Hu Q Lina, Kuo Jennifer H
Division of GI/Endocrine Surgery, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
J Endocr Soc. 2023 Jun 8;7(7):bvad078. doi: 10.1210/jendso/bvad078. eCollection 2023 Jun 5.
Ultrasound-guided ablation procedures have been growing in popularity and offer many advantages compared with traditional surgery for thyroid nodules. Many technologies are available, with thermal ablative techniques being the most popular currently though other nonthermal techniques, such as cryoablation and electroporation, are gaining interest. The objective of the present review is to provide an overview of each of the currently available ablative therapies and their applications in various clinical indications.
与传统甲状腺结节手术相比,超声引导下的消融手术越来越受欢迎且具有诸多优势。目前有多种技术可供选择,热消融技术是当前最常用的,不过其他非热技术,如冷冻消融和电穿孔,也越来越受到关注。本综述的目的是概述目前可用的每种消融治疗方法及其在各种临床适应症中的应用。