Institute for Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Department of Immunology, SAMRC Extramural Unit for Stem Cell Research and Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Adv Exp Med Biol. 2023;1412:119-140. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-28012-2_6.
The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is responsible for the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) global public health emergency, and the disease it causes is highly variable in its clinical presentation. Host genetic factors are increasingly recognised as a determinant of infection susceptibility and disease severity. Several initiatives and groups have been established to analyse and review host genetic epidemiology associated with COVID-19 outcomes. Here, we review the genetic loci associated with COVID-19 susceptibility and severity focusing on the common variants identified in genome-wide association studies.
严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2 型(SARS-CoV-2)是导致 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)全球公共卫生紧急事件的病原体,其导致的疾病在临床表现上具有高度可变性。宿主遗传因素越来越被认为是感染易感性和疾病严重程度的决定因素。已经成立了几个倡议和小组来分析和审查与 COVID-19 结果相关的宿主遗传流行病学。在这里,我们重点关注全基因组关联研究中鉴定的常见变异,综述与 COVID-19 易感性和严重程度相关的遗传位点。