美国全国代表性样本中感知的邻里步行环境与自我报告的睡眠健康。
The perceived neighborhood walking environment and self-reported sleep health in a nationally representative sample of the United States.
机构信息
National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 3311 Toledo Road, Hyattsville, MD, 20782, USA.
Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, 111 T.W. Alexander Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA; Intramural Program, National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, 6707 Democracy Blvd Ste 800, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
出版信息
Health Place. 2023 Sep;83:103066. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2023.103066. Epub 2023 Jun 27.
Neighborhood environment can influence sleep health; yet, there is a lack of data on specific environment features in nationally representative samples. We used the 2020 National Health Interview Survey to determine associations between perceived built and social environment factors related to pedestrian access (walking paths, sidewalks), amenities (shops, transit stops, entertainment/services, places to relax), and unsafe walking conditions (traffic, crime) and self-reported sleep duration and disturbances. Places to relax and pedestrian access were associated with better sleep health while unsafe walking conditions were associated with worse sleep health. Access to amenities (shops, transit stops, entertainment venues) had null associations with sleep health.
社区环境会影响睡眠健康；然而，在具有全国代表性的样本中，缺乏有关特定环境特征的资料。我们使用 2020 年全国健康访谈调查来确定与行人通行相关的感知建成环境和社会环境因素（步行道、人行道）、设施（商店、公交站、娱乐/服务、休闲场所）和不安全步行条件（交通、犯罪）与自我报告的睡眠持续时间和睡眠障碍之间的关联。休闲场所和行人通行与更好的睡眠健康相关，而不安全的步行条件与更差的睡眠健康相关。设施（商店、公交站、娱乐场所）的可达性与睡眠健康没有关联。
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