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学生运动员福祉框架:对精英大学生运动员的实证研究

Student athlete well-being framework: an empirical examination of elite college student athletes.

作者信息

Sato Shintaro, Kinoshita Keita, Kondo Midori, Yabunaka Yuki, Yamada Yaeko, Tsuchiya Hironobu

机构信息

Faculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan.

Graduate School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Osaka University of Health and Sport Sciences, Kumatori, Osaka, Japan.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2023 Jun 15;14:1171309. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1171309. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

The current study proposes a multidimensional student athlete well-being framework (SAWBF). The authors used 12 items to capture SAWBF comprised of four well-being dimensions (i.e., physical, hedonic, psychological, and social well-being). To empirically assess the reliability and validity of the framework, data from elite collegiate student athletes in Japan ( = 546) were procured. The results indicated sufficient convergent and discriminant validities of SAWBF. The authors also assessed predictive validity correlations of the framework by focusing on the oft-supported well-being outcome-organizational citizenship behavior, which were also found to be associated with SAWBF. The findings indicated the usefulness of SAWBF; and coaches and staff members can utilize the framework to multi-dimensionally understand well-being status of their student athletes, potentially boosting adaptive behaviors.

摘要

当前的研究提出了一个多维学生运动员福祉框架(SAWBF)。作者使用了12个项目来捕捉由四个福祉维度(即身体、享乐、心理和社会福祉)组成的SAWBF。为了实证评估该框架的信度和效度,收集了来自日本精英大学生运动员(n = 546)的数据。结果表明SAWBF具有足够的聚合效度和区分效度。作者还通过关注经常得到支持的福祉结果——组织公民行为,评估了该框架的预测效度相关性,发现这些行为也与SAWBF相关。研究结果表明了SAWBF的有用性;教练和工作人员可以利用该框架从多维角度了解学生运动员的福祉状况,这可能会促进适应性行为。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d7c/10313406/8427d7e036e9/fpsyg-14-1171309-g001.jpg

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