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我们如何克服精神病学领域的健康不平等现象?

How can we overcome health inequalities in psychiatry?

作者信息

Monk-Cunliffe Jonathan

机构信息

Centre for Academic Mental Health, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.

出版信息

BJPsych Bull. 2023 Aug;47(4):228-230. doi: 10.1192/bjb.2023.49.

DOI:10.1192/bjb.2023.49
PMID:37401250
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10387436/
Abstract

Health inequalities in psychiatry are well established, with people living in poverty and those from minoritised groups receiving different care and experiencing worse health outcomes. Psychiatric patients experience significant differences in life expectancy compared with the general population. This article explores changes within psychiatric services and public health interventions that could address health inequalities and asks why this has not happened yet.

摘要

精神病学中的健康不平等现象已得到充分证实,生活贫困的人群以及少数群体接受的护理不同,健康状况也更差。与普通人群相比,精神科患者的预期寿命存在显著差异。本文探讨了精神科服务和公共卫生干预措施中可能解决健康不平等问题的变化,并追问为何尚未实现这一点。

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本文引用的文献

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Quantifying the global burden of mental disorders and their economic value.量化精神障碍的全球负担及其经济价值。
EClinicalMedicine. 2022 Sep 28;54:101675. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101675. eCollection 2022 Dec.
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Unequal effects of climate change and pre-existing inequalities on the mental health of global populations.气候变化和现存不平等现象对全球人口心理健康的不平等影响。
BJPsych Bull. 2021 Aug;45(4):230-234. doi: 10.1192/bjb.2021.26.
3
Ethnic variations in compulsory detention under the Mental Health Act: a systematic review and meta-analysis of international data.《精神卫生法》规定下强制拘留中的种族差异:对国际数据的系统评价与荟萃分析
Lancet Psychiatry. 2019 Apr;6(4):305-317. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30027-6. Epub 2019 Mar 4.
4
Risks of all-cause and suicide mortality in mental disorders: a meta-review.精神障碍患者全因和自杀死亡率的风险:荟萃分析综述。
World Psychiatry. 2014 Jun;13(2):153-60. doi: 10.1002/wps.20128.