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全身伽马照射对小鼠年龄相关行为和病理生理变化的影响。

The Effects of Whole Body Gamma Irradiation on Mice, Age-Related Behavioral, and Pathophysiological Changes.

机构信息

Laboratory of Radiation Biology, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Joliot-Curie 6, Dubna, Russia, 14198.

Department of Physical Chemistry, Pavol Jozef Safarik University in Košice, Šrobárova 2, 04154, Košice, Slovakia.

出版信息

Cell Mol Neurobiol. 2023 Oct;43(7):3723-3741. doi: 10.1007/s10571-023-01381-1. Epub 2023 Jul 4.

Abstract

We designed a study with the objective to determine the long-term radiation effects of gamma rays, originating from a single shot of Co at a dose of 2 Gy on the 7-month-old male mice of the ICR line in 30 days after the irradiation. The aim of this study was to characterize the behavior of animals using the Open Field test, immuno-hematological status, and morpho-functional changes in the central nervous system of mice. Irradiated animals displayed significantly different behavior in the OF in comparison with the control group. The radiation damage was confirmed by assessing the ratio of leukocytes in the peripheral blood of mice at a later date after exposure to Co. After irradiation, a decrease in the glioneuronal complex was observed in the irritated group as well as histological changes of brain cells. To sum up, not only was the hematological status of mice altered upon the total gamma irradiation, but also their behavior, which was most probably due to significant alterations in the CNS. Study of influence of ionizing radiation on female mice, comparison between different age groups. Open Field test on the 30 days after 2 Gy of γ-rays and histological analysis indicated changes in behavioral patterns, leucocytes, and brain tissue.

摘要

我们设计了一项研究,目的是确定来自 Co 的单次 2Gy 剂量γ射线对 ICR 品系 7 月龄雄性小鼠的长期辐射效应,照射后 30 天。本研究旨在使用旷场试验、免疫血液学状态和小鼠中枢神经系统的形态功能变化来描述动物的行为。与对照组相比,受照射动物在 OF 中的行为明显不同。通过评估 Co 暴露后小鼠外周血中白细胞的比例,证实了辐射损伤。照射后,受刺激组的神经胶质神经元复合体减少,以及脑细胞的组织学变化。总之,不仅在总γ照射后改变了小鼠的血液学状态,而且改变了它们的行为,这很可能是由于中枢神经系统的显著改变。研究电离辐射对雌性小鼠的影响,比较不同年龄组。γ射线 2Gy 照射后 30 天进行旷场试验和组织学分析,结果表明行为模式、白细胞和脑组织发生变化。

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