Neugebauer R, Oppenheimer G, Susser M
Am J Public Health. 1986 Sep;76(9):1115-9. doi: 10.2105/ajph.76.9.1115.
The frequency of police aid to persons experiencing seizures in public in New York City in 1977 was examined as an index of uncontrolled seizure disorders, and as a pointer to variations in seizure frequencies by age, sex, and ethnicity. The overall rate of assistance to persons with public seizures was 5.4 per 10,000 person years. For Blacks the rate was more than double that for Whites and "Hispanics" (10, 4.7, and 4 per 10,000 person years, respectively). Males were assisted about 2.5 times more often than females (8.2 vs 3.3 per 10,000 person years). Among Black males, young adults and those of late middle age had the most pronounced excess over White males of the same ages (26.1 and 23.1 vs 7.8 and 4.0, respectively, per 10,000 person years). These variations underscore an unmet need for medical care for seizures that is especially marked in particular ethnic, sex, and age groups.
1977年,纽约市警方对在公共场所癫痫发作者提供援助的频率被作为未得到控制的癫痫疾病的一个指标进行了研究,同时也被作为癫痫发作频率在年龄、性别和种族方面差异的一个指示。对在公共场所癫痫发作者的总体援助率为每10000人年5.4次。黑人的援助率是白人和“西班牙裔”的两倍多(分别为每10000人年10次、4.7次和4次)。男性获得援助的频率约为女性的2.5倍(每10000人年8.2次对3.3次)。在黑人男性中,年轻成年人和接近中年的人比同年龄段的白人男性超出的比例最为显著(每10000人年分别为26.1次和23.1次,而白人男性为7.8次和4.0次)。这些差异突出表明癫痫医疗护理存在未满足的需求,在特定的种族、性别和年龄组中尤为明显。