Yan Yongfu, Lin Bingliang, Xu Qingqing, Xie Huiyu, Zeng Xinying, Di Xinbo, Meng Zida, Xiao Lin, Liu Shiwei
Tobacco Control Office, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
China CDC Wkly. 2023 May 26;5(21):459-463. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2023.087.
WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ABOUT THIS TOPIC?: In 2018, unassisted smoking cessation (USC) was the predominant method for quitting smoking among Chinese adult smokers, accounting for 90.1% of cases. The utilization of professional smoking cessation support was comparatively low in this population.
WHAT IS ADDED BY THIS REPORT?: In 2020, the prevalence of USC methods increased to 93.1%. Concurrently, there was a slight increase in the utilization of pharmaceuticals (from 4.6% in 2018 to 5.5% in 2020) and counseling and quit line services (from 3.2% in 2018 to 7.5% in 2020). On the other hand, the use of e-cigarettes as a cessation aid decreased from 14.9% in 2018 to 9.8% in 2020. Smokers aged 15-24 years old were more likely to rely on pharmaceutical interventions (7.9%), and less likely to choose USC methods (79.0%).
WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH PRACTICE?: The promotion of professional cessation support is essential for enhancing smoking cessation rates.
关于该主题已知的信息有哪些？：2018年，自主戒烟是中国成年吸烟者中最主要的戒烟方式，占所有戒烟案例的90.1%。该人群中专业戒烟支持的利用率相对较低。
本报告新增了哪些内容？：2020年，自主戒烟方式的使用率增至93.1%。与此同时，药物使用（从2018年的4.6%增至2020年的5.5%）以及咨询和戒烟热线服务（从2018年的3.2%增至2020年的7.5%）略有增加。另一方面，将电子烟用作戒烟辅助手段的比例从2018年的14.9%降至2020年的9.8%。15至24岁的吸烟者更有可能依赖药物干预（7.9%），而选择自主戒烟方式的可能性较小（79.0%）。
对公共卫生实践有何启示？：推广专业戒烟支持对于提高戒烟率至关重要。
