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基于多价细胞的高通量平台对基础和配体依赖性 G 蛋白偶联受体活性进行分析。

Profiling of basal and ligand-dependent GPCR activities by means of a polyvalent cell-based high-throughput platform.

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, K1H8M5, Canada.

Brain and Mind Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, K1H8M5, Canada.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2023 Jul 5;14(1):3684. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-39132-x.

Abstract

Representing the most attractive and successful druggable receptors of the proteome, GPCRs regulate a myriad of physiological and pathophysiological functions. Although over half of present pharmaceuticals target GPCRs, the advancement of drug discovery is hampered by a lack of adequate screening tools, the majority of which are limited to probing agonist-induced G-protein and β-arrestin-2-mediated events as a measure of receptor activation. Here, we develop Tango-Trio, a comprehensive cell-based high-throughput platform comprising cumate-inducible expression of transducers, capable of the parallelized profiling of both basal and agonist-dependent GPCR activities. We capture the functional diversity of GPCRs, reporting β-arrestin-1/2 couplings, selectivities, and receptor internalization signatures across the GPCRome. Moreover, we present the construction of cumate-induced basal activation curves at approximately 200 receptors, including over 50 orphans. Overall, Tango-Trio's robustness is well-suited for the functional characterization and screening of GPCRs, especially for parallel interrogation, and is a valuable addition to the pharmacological toolbox.

摘要

作为蛋白质组中最具吸引力和最成功的可成药受体,G 蛋白偶联受体(GPCRs)调节着无数的生理和病理生理功能。尽管目前超过一半的药物都以 GPCR 为靶点,但药物发现的进展受到缺乏足够的筛选工具的阻碍,其中大多数工具仅限于探测激动剂诱导的 G 蛋白和β-arrestin-2 介导的事件,作为受体激活的衡量标准。在这里,我们开发了 Tango-Trio,这是一个包含 cumate 诱导表达的转导器的综合性细胞高通量平台,能够并行分析基础和激动剂依赖性 GPCR 活性。我们捕捉到了 GPCR 的功能多样性,报告了β-arrestin-1/2 偶联、选择性和受体内化特征,涵盖了整个 GPCR 组。此外,我们还构建了大约 200 个受体的 cumate 诱导的基础激活曲线,包括 50 多个孤儿受体。总的来说,Tango-Trio 的稳健性非常适合 GPCR 的功能表征和筛选,特别是用于并行检测,是药理学工具箱的一个有价值的补充。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1cff/10322906/fd82994bd81a/41467_2023_39132_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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