工程化丙型肝炎病毒 E1E2 外域结构与其中和抗体复合物。

Structure of engineered hepatitis C virus E1E2 ectodomain in complex with neutralizing antibodies.

机构信息

Department of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.

Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research, University of Maryland, Rockville, MD, USA.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2023 Jul 5;14(1):3980. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-39659-z.

Abstract

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major global health burden as the leading causative agent of chronic liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma. While the main antigenic target for HCV-neutralizing antibodies is the membrane-associated E1E2 surface glycoprotein, the development of effective vaccines has been hindered by complications in the biochemical preparation of soluble E1E2 ectodomains. Here, we present a cryo-EM structure of an engineered, secreted E1E2 ectodomain of genotype 1b in complex with neutralizing antibodies AR4A, HEPC74, and IGH520. Structural characterization of the E1 subunit and C-terminal regions of E2 reveal an overall architecture of E1E2 that concurs with that observed for non-engineered full-length E1E2. Analysis of the AR4A epitope within a region of E2 that bridges between the E2 core and E1 defines the structural basis for its broad neutralization. Our study presents the structure of an E1E2 complex liberated from membrane via a designed scaffold, one that maintains all essential structural features of native E1E2. The study advances the understanding of the E1E2 heterodimer structure, crucial for the rational design of secreted E1E2 antigens in vaccine development.

摘要

丙型肝炎病毒 (HCV) 是全球主要的健康负担之一,是慢性肝病和肝细胞癌的主要致病因子。虽然 HCV 中和抗体的主要抗原靶标是膜相关的 E1E2 表面糖蛋白,但由于可溶性 E1E2 外域的生化制备复杂,有效的疫苗开发受到了阻碍。在这里,我们展示了一个 1b 基因型工程化、分泌型 E1E2 外域与中和抗体 AR4A、HEPC74 和 IGH520 复合物的低温电镜结构。E1 亚基和 E2 的 C 末端区域的结构特征揭示了 E1E2 的整体结构,与非工程化全长 E1E2 观察到的结构一致。对 E2 核心和 E1 之间的桥接区域内的 AR4A 表位进行分析,确定了其广泛中和的结构基础。我们的研究展示了通过设计的支架从膜中释放的 E1E2 复合物的结构,该支架保持了天然 E1E2 的所有基本结构特征。该研究推进了对 E1E2 异二聚体结构的理解,这对于疫苗开发中分泌型 E1E2 抗原的合理设计至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e104/10322937/281a62fd5203/41467_2023_39659_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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