Zatti Alberto, Riva Nicoletta
Social and Human Sciences, University of Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy, 24129, Italy.
F1000Res. 2022 Jun 27;11:703. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.121906.1. eCollection 2022.
: People resistant to vaccination against the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic have been counted in almost all countries worldwide. This anti-scientific subjectivity attitude could be explained by assuming as the individual probability theory originally elaborated by the statistical school of de Finetti. : This research method is based on a sample of 613 subjects from European countries who completed a questionnaire on attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccinations. On a six-value scale, a questionnaire investigated knowledge, assessments, degree of confidence, level of fear, anguish, and anger. Some items proposed an imaginary bet on the probability of not getting sick to deepen the possible presence of subjectivist assumptions about pandemics. : 50.4% were against vaccines and 52.5% against the so-called "Green Pass". Results of t-tests and correlations and regressions indicate that the sample's reasons for opposing vaccination are related to an ego centred vision of the values that assign minor, if any, confidence to authority. : This result supports the conclusion that No Vax decisions are more based on subjectivist probabilistic assumptions, thus in line with the significant social trend called "individualism".
在全球几乎所有国家都发现了对2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）疫苗接种有抵触情绪的人群。这种反科学的主观态度可以用德·菲内蒂统计学派最初阐述的个体概率理论来解释。：本研究方法基于来自欧洲国家的613名受试者的样本，他们完成了一份关于对COVID-19疫苗接种态度的问卷。问卷采用六值量表，调查了知识、评估、信心程度、恐惧程度、痛苦程度和愤怒程度。一些项目提出了一个关于不生病概率的假想赌注，以深入了解关于大流行的主观主义假设的可能存在情况。：50.4%的人反对疫苗，52.5%的人反对所谓的“绿色通行证”。t检验、相关性和回归分析的结果表明，样本中反对接种疫苗的原因与以自我为中心的价值观观念有关，这种观念对权威给予的信心很小（如果有的话）。：这一结果支持了这样的结论，即不接种疫苗的决定更多地基于主观主义概率假设，因此与被称为“个人主义”的重大社会趋势相符。
