Stene Lise Eilin
Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies (NKVTS), Gullhaugveien 1-3, NO-0484 Oslo, Norvège.
Biol Aujourdhui. 2023;217(1-2):73-77. doi: 10.1051/jbio/2023002. Epub 2023 Jul 6.
Both man-made and natural disasters are societal concerns of actuality that can take a heavy toll on people's health and well-being. It is paramount to understand how to prevent or reduce adverse psychological and social consequences in affected individuals and communities. There is currently an intention of better coordination across Europe to improve the handling of such cross-border health threats. Still, more insight is needed on how different countries respond to their population's psychosocial needs in the wake of disasters. Substantial differences in European countries' psychosocial responses to large-scale terrorist attacks are herein highlighted for Norway, France and Belgium. These differences emphasize the need to improve and harmonize the monitoring, evaluation and research on the provision of post-disaster psychosocial care and support in order to strengthen our capacities to deal with future emergencies.
人为灾害和自然灾害都是现实中的社会问题，会对人们的健康和福祉造成沉重打击。了解如何预防或减少受灾个人和社区的不良心理和社会后果至关重要。目前欧洲有意加强协调，以更好地应对此类跨境健康威胁。然而，对于不同国家在灾难后如何满足其民众的心理社会需求，仍需要更多的了解。本文着重介绍了挪威、法国和比利时在欧洲国家对大规模恐怖袭击的心理社会应对方面存在的显著差异。这些差异凸显了改进和协调灾后心理社会护理与支持的监测、评估和研究的必要性，以便增强我们应对未来紧急情况的能力。
