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临床实践及其他领域中的老年医学：脑健康，第六大生命体征。

Geriatrics in Clinical Practice and Beyond: Brain Health, the Sixth Vital Sign.

作者信息

Hoffman Nannette

机构信息

University of Central Florida/ HCA Healthcare North Florida Regional Medical Center, Gainesville, FL.

出版信息

HCA Healthc J Med. 2020 Jun 27;1(3):123-125. doi: 10.36518/2689-0216.1072. eCollection 2020.

DOI:10.36518/2689-0216.1072
PMID:37424713
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10324703/
Abstract

Description Brain health in middle age and geriatric patients will take on greater importance for health care practitioners in our aging society. This article discusses various approaches clinicians can use for their patients to promote and improve brain health. These are generally the same lifestyle adoptions for cerebrovascular disease and cardiovascular disease prevention: weight management, exercise, and blood pressure and cholesterol lowering. Social stimulation and cognitive activities may also be important for the elderly.

摘要

描述 在我们这个老龄化社会中，中年和老年患者的脑健康对医疗从业者而言将变得更加重要。本文讨论了临床医生可为患者采用的各种促进和改善脑健康的方法。这些方法通常与预防脑血管疾病和心血管疾病所采用的生活方式相同：体重管理、运动以及降低血压和胆固醇。社交刺激和认知活动对老年人可能也很重要。

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Association of Blood Pressure Lowering With Incident Dementia or Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.降压治疗与新发痴呆或认知障碍的关系：系统评价和荟萃分析。
JAMA. 2020 May 19;323(19):1934-1944. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.4249.
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Associations Between Vascular Risk Across Adulthood and Brain Pathology in Late Life: Evidence From a British Birth Cohort.成年期血管风险与晚年大脑病理的关联：来自英国出生队列的证据。
JAMA Neurol. 2020 Feb 1;77(2):175-183. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2019.3774.
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Prevention of Dementia-Thinking Beyond the Age and Amyloid Boxes.预防痴呆症——跳出年龄和淀粉样蛋白的框框思考
JAMA Neurol. 2020 Feb 1;77(2):160-161. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2019.3785.
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Quantity and quality of mental activities and the risk of incident mild cognitive impairment.脑力活动的数量和质量与轻度认知障碍事件风险的关系。
Neurology. 2019 Aug 6;93(6):e548-e558. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000007897. Epub 2019 Jul 10.
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Impact of time spent walking on incident dementia in elderly Japanese.日本老年人步行时间与新发痴呆的关系。
Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2019 Jan;34(1):204-209. doi: 10.1002/gps.5011. Epub 2018 Nov 8.
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A Comparison of the Prevalence of Dementia in the United States in 2000 and 2012.2000年与2012年美国痴呆症患病率比较
JAMA Intern Med. 2017 Jan 1;177(1):51-58. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.6807.
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Occupational Complexity and Cognitive Reserve in a Middle-Aged Cohort at Risk for Alzheimer's Disease.处于患阿尔茨海默病风险的中年人群中的职业复杂性与认知储备
Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2015 Nov;30(7):634-42. doi: 10.1093/arclin/acv041. Epub 2015 Jul 8.
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The role of early-life educational quality and literacy in explaining racial disparities in cognition in late life.早期教育质量和读写能力在解释晚年认知方面的种族差异中的作用。
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