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衰老人类大脑中的单细胞多重染色质与RNA相互作用

Single-cell multiplex chromatin and RNA interactions in aging human brain.

作者信息

Wen Xingzhao, Luo Zhifei, Zhao Wenxin, Calandrelli Riccardo, Nguyen Tri C, Wan Xueyi, Richard John Lalith Charles, Zhong Sheng

机构信息

Program in Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.

Shu Chien-Gene Lay Department of Bioengineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.

出版信息

bioRxiv. 2024 Mar 4:2023.06.28.546457. doi: 10.1101/2023.06.28.546457.

DOI:10.1101/2023.06.28.546457
PMID:37425846
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10326989/
Abstract

The dynamically organized chromatin complexes often involve multiplex chromatin interactions and sometimes chromatin-associated RNA (caRNA) . Chromatin complex compositions change during cellular differentiation and aging, and are expected to be highly heterogeneous among terminally differentiated single cells . Here we introduce the Multi-Nucleic Acid Interaction Mapping in Single Cell (MUSIC) technique for concurrent profiling of multiplex chromatin interactions, gene expression, and RNA-chromatin associations within individual nuclei. Applied to 14 human frontal cortex samples from elderly donors, MUSIC delineates diverse cortical cell types and states. We observed the nuclei exhibiting fewer short-range chromatin interactions are correlated with an "older" transcriptomic signature and with Alzheimer's pathology. Furthermore, the cell type exhibiting chromatin contacts between cis expression quantitative trait loci (cis eQTLs) and a promoter tends to be the cell type where these cis eQTLs specifically affect their target gene's expression. Additionally, the female cortical cells exhibit highly heterogeneous interactions between the XIST non-coding RNA and Chromosome X, along with diverse spatial organizations of the X chromosomes. MUSIC presents a potent tool for exploring chromatin architecture and transcription at cellular resolution in complex tissues.

摘要

动态组织的染色质复合物通常涉及多重染色质相互作用,有时还涉及染色质相关RNA(caRNA)。染色质复合物的组成在细胞分化和衰老过程中会发生变化,并且在终末分化的单细胞之间预计具有高度异质性。在这里,我们介绍了单细胞多核酸相互作用图谱(MUSIC)技术,用于同时分析单个细胞核内的多重染色质相互作用、基因表达和RNA-染色质关联。将MUSIC应用于来自老年供体的14个人类额叶皮质样本,它描绘了不同的皮质细胞类型和状态。我们观察到,短程染色质相互作用较少的细胞核与“衰老”的转录组特征以及阿尔茨海默病病理学相关。此外,在顺式表达定量性状位点(cis eQTLs)和启动子之间表现出染色质接触的细胞类型往往是这些顺式eQTLs特异性影响其靶基因表达的细胞类型。此外,雌性皮质细胞在XIST非编码RNA和X染色体之间表现出高度异质的相互作用,以及X染色体的不同空间组织。MUSIC为在复杂组织中以细胞分辨率探索染色质结构和转录提供了一个强大的工具。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5925/10913971/75910df07b84/nihpp-2023.06.28.546457v2-f0002.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5925/10913971/4854d127a7d5/nihpp-2023.06.28.546457v2-f0008.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5925/10913971/fa1a2c055468/nihpp-2023.06.28.546457v2-f0011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5925/10913971/46de86265fb6/nihpp-2023.06.28.546457v2-f0012.jpg
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