Hajek André, Kretzler Benedikt, von Rüden Ursula, Orth Boris, König Hans-Helmut
Institut für Gesundheitsökonomie und Versorgungsforschung, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Deutschland.
Referat Q 3-Evaluation, Methoden, Forschungsdaten, Bundeszentrale fur gesundheitliche Aufklärung, Köln, Deutschland.
Gesundheitswesen. 2023 Jul;85(7):622-625. doi: 10.1055/a-2055-9674. Epub 2023 Jul 12.
To identify the reasons of individuals aged 60 years and older in Germany for not getting vaccinated against Covid-19.
Data for this study were collected in July/August 2021 from "Kommunikation der Corona-Schutzimpfung in Deutschland" (CoSiD)", a representative survey of the general adult population in Germany. The focus was on individuals aged 60 years and older in our current study (n=1,281 individuals).
Approximately 92% of individuals 60 years and older were already vaccinated against Covid-19. Among the older unvaccinated, nearly 60% were opposed to vaccination. Major reasons among older (and also younger) unvaccinated persons for "rather not getting vaccinated"/"definitely not" wanting to be vaccinated against Covid-19 were: (1) too little research on the vaccines or too short a time of research (roughly half of the individuals) and (2 and 3) no confidence/general skepticism or because of side effects (in each case, just over a quarter of the group surveyed).
To increase the vaccination rate, these three arguments must be countered, for instance, during conversations in the context of medical care.
确定德国60岁及以上人群未接种新冠疫苗的原因。
本研究的数据于2021年7月/8月从“德国新冠疫苗接种情况通报”（CoSiD）中收集，这是一项针对德国成年普通人群的代表性调查。本研究的重点是60岁及以上人群（n = 1281人）。
约92%的60岁及以上人群已接种新冠疫苗。在未接种疫苗的老年人中，近60%反对接种。未接种疫苗的老年人（以及年轻人）“宁愿不接种”/“绝对不”愿意接种新冠疫苗的主要原因是：（1）对疫苗的研究太少或研究时间太短（约一半的人），以及（2和3）缺乏信心/普遍怀疑或担心副作用（每种情况均略超过接受调查人群的四分之一）。
为提高疫苗接种率，必须在例如医疗护理背景下的对话中反驳这三个论点。
