Haß Wolfgang, Orth Boris, von Rüden Ursula
Referat Q3 - Evaluation, Methoden, Forschungsdaten, Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung (BZgA), Maarweg 149-161, 50825, Köln, Deutschland.
Referat G4 - Forschung und Qualitätssicherung, Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung (BZgA), 50825, Köln, Deutschland.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2023 Aug;66(8):846-856. doi: 10.1007/s00103-023-03736-x. Epub 2023 Jul 12.
Despite the benefits of a COVID-19 vaccination, too few people in Germany were still considered vaccinated in the summer of 2022. This was explained, among other factors, by socio-demographic differences. The article also analyses this correlation by including the sources of information used on corona vaccination based on the data from the third survey of the "Accompanying research on the communication of corona vaccination in Germany" (CoSiD study, Nov./Dec. 2021; n = 4366 16-year-olds and older).
Bi- and multivariate correlations were analysed between the uptake of vaccination or the intention to vaccinate of the unvaccinated and socio-demographic characteristics as well as sources of information on COVID-19 vaccination.
Of the respondents, 87.7% have been vaccinated at least once. The vaccination rate tends to increase with age, education level and household income and is higher among people in the old federal states and without a migration background. The sources of information on COVID-19 vaccination were mostly discussions among family, friends and colleagues (81.8%) and German TV and radio stations (77.1%). In the multivariate model, higher proportions of people without vaccination intentions were found among respondents who obtained information from TV and radio stations from abroad as well as from social media.
Information offerings for specific target groups must take social inequalities even more into account. One challenge here is that the use of different information sources is related to different vaccination intentions. In particular, people with vaccination intentions and the undecided can be reached with easily understandable, trustworthy information offerings.
尽管接种新冠疫苗有诸多益处，但在2022年夏季，德国仍只有极少数人被视为完成了疫苗接种。这一情况可归因于社会人口统计学差异等多种因素。本文还基于“德国新冠疫苗接种传播情况跟踪研究”（CoSiD研究，2021年11月/12月；n = 4366名16岁及以上人群）的数据，通过纳入新冠疫苗接种所使用的信息来源来分析这种相关性。
分析了未接种者的疫苗接种率或接种意愿与社会人口统计学特征以及新冠疫苗接种信息来源之间的双变量和多变量相关性。
在受访者中，87.7%的人至少接种过一次疫苗。疫苗接种率往往随着年龄、教育水平和家庭收入的增加而上升，在原联邦州且无移民背景的人群中更高。新冠疫苗接种的信息来源主要是家人、朋友和同事之间的讨论（81.8%）以及德国的电视台和广播电台（77.1%）。在多变量模型中，从国外电视台和广播电台以及社交媒体获取信息的受访者中，未接种意愿者的比例更高。
针对特定目标群体的信息提供必须更多地考虑社会不平等问题。这里的一个挑战是，不同信息来源的使用与不同的接种意愿相关。特别是，对于有接种意愿者和犹豫不决者，可以通过易于理解、值得信赖的信息提供来接触他们。
