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微波辅助法合成两性荧光碳量子点及其对水溶液中铬的吸附。

Microwave-assisted synthesis of amphoteric fluorescence carbon quantum dots and their chromium adsorption from aqueous solution.

机构信息

Cellulose and Paper Department, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth Str., P.O. 12622, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2023 Jul 12;13(1):11306. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-37894-4.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-023-37894-4
PMID:37438440
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10338475/
Abstract

The chromium adsorption behavior from aqueous solution by the amphoteric Janus nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots (AJ-N-CQDs) was investigated. The pseudo-first-order and the second-order adsorption kinetics models were employed to analyze the experimental data; the second-order adsorption kinetics model presented a better correlation to the experimental data, suggesting a chemisorptions process. The values obtained in the pseudo-first-order are still suitable for describing the Kinetics of Cr(VI) sorption. These values elucidate the surface processes involving chemisorption and physisorption in the adsorption of Cr(VI) by AJ-N-CQDs. The R of the Boyd model gave a better fit to the adsorption data of AJ-N-CQDs (i.e., external diffusion), which means the surface processes involving external Cr(VI) adsorption by AJ-N-CQDs. The higher value of α may be due to the greater surface area of the AJ-N-CQDs for the immediate adsorption of Cr(VI) from the aqueous solution. AJ-N-CQDs have fluorescence spectra before and after Cr(VI) adsorption, indicating they are promising for chemical sensor applications.

摘要

研究了两性 Janus 氮掺杂碳量子点(AJ-N-CQDs)从水溶液中吸附铬的行为。采用伪一级和二级吸附动力学模型对实验数据进行分析;二阶吸附动力学模型与实验数据相关性更好,表明这是一个化学吸附过程。从伪一级动力学模型中得到的值仍然适用于描述 Cr(VI)的吸附动力学。这些值阐明了在 AJ-N-CQDs 吸附 Cr(VI)过程中涉及化学吸附和物理吸附的表面过程。Boyd 模型的 R 值更适合 AJ-N-CQDs 的吸附数据(即外部扩散),这意味着涉及 AJ-N-CQDs 外部 Cr(VI)吸附的表面过程。α 值较高可能是由于 AJ-N-CQDs 的更大表面积,使其能够立即从水溶液中吸附 Cr(VI)。AJ-N-CQDs 在吸附 Cr(VI)前后具有荧光光谱,表明它们有望用于化学传感器应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09a6/10338475/602310f984e8/41598_2023_37894_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09a6/10338475/31bb448f934f/41598_2023_37894_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09a6/10338475/060bde56213c/41598_2023_37894_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09a6/10338475/d12e85f427dd/41598_2023_37894_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09a6/10338475/be9f9fe582a9/41598_2023_37894_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09a6/10338475/0418c6fdfb81/41598_2023_37894_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09a6/10338475/cd26d7c6bba8/41598_2023_37894_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09a6/10338475/602310f984e8/41598_2023_37894_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09a6/10338475/31bb448f934f/41598_2023_37894_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09a6/10338475/060bde56213c/41598_2023_37894_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09a6/10338475/d12e85f427dd/41598_2023_37894_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09a6/10338475/be9f9fe582a9/41598_2023_37894_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09a6/10338475/0418c6fdfb81/41598_2023_37894_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09a6/10338475/cd26d7c6bba8/41598_2023_37894_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09a6/10338475/602310f984e8/41598_2023_37894_Fig7_HTML.jpg

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