Na Hyunjoo, Lee Chaerin, Jung Young-Eun
The Catholic University of Korea, College of Nursing, Seoul, Korea.
Jeju National University, College of Medicine, Jeju, Korea.
Alpha Psychiatry. 2023 May 1;24(3):79-84. doi: 10.5152/alphapsychiatry.2023.221055. eCollection 2023 May.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between stress response, childhood adversity, and positive psychological resources in young adults, to investigate the mediation effect of positive psychological resources, and to compare the moderated mediation effects between depressed and non-depressed groups.
A total of 360 young adults (165 outpatients diagnosed with depression and 195 non-depressed participants) were recruited. Data were collected using the Adverse Childhood Events questionnaire, Positive Resources Test, and Stress Response Inventory. Models 4 and 14 of the PROCESS macro were used to test the mediating and moderated mediating effects.
In both groups, the stress response was negatively correlated with positive psychological resources and positively correlated with childhood adversity. Positive psychological resources mediated childhood adversity and depression. In the depression group, positive resources had a moderated mediation effect on the relationship between childhood adversity, positive psychological resources, and stress response.
The findings suggest the importance of enhancing positive psychological resources, especially in patient groups, to help overcome childhood adversity and cope with stress more effectively.
本研究旨在探讨青年成人应激反应、童年逆境与积极心理资源之间的关系，调查积极心理资源的中介作用，并比较抑郁组和非抑郁组之间的调节中介效应。
共招募360名青年成人（165名诊断为抑郁症的门诊患者和195名非抑郁参与者）。使用儿童期不良事件问卷、积极资源测试和应激反应量表收集数据。采用PROCESS宏程序中的模型4和模型14来检验中介效应和调节中介效应。
在两组中，应激反应与积极心理资源呈负相关，与童年逆境呈正相关。积极心理资源在童年逆境与抑郁之间起中介作用。在抑郁组中，积极资源对童年逆境、积极心理资源和应激反应之间的关系具有调节中介效应。
研究结果表明增强积极心理资源的重要性，尤其是在患者群体中，有助于克服童年逆境并更有效地应对压力。
