Golse Bernard
Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Front Psychiatry. 2023 Jun 27;14:1117807. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1117807. eCollection 2023.
After recalling the different pediatric, psychopathological and child psychiatric models of mental disorders in children and adolescents, the author presents in detail the so-called polyfactorial model, which includes primary, secondary, and mixed factors. This model is the epistemological heir of the Freudian concept of "complementary series." The example of autism is then explored as a paradigm of the usefulness of this polyfactorial model. Finally, we reflect on the notion of causality, from Aristotelian causality to epigenetic causality, which could 1 day re-legitimize psychoanalysis and the impact of the relationship on genome expression.
在回顾了儿童和青少年精神障碍的不同儿科、精神病理学和儿童精神病学模型后，作者详细介绍了所谓的多因素模型，该模型包括主要因素、次要因素和混合因素。这个模型是弗洛伊德“互补系列”概念的认识论继承者。然后以自闭症为例，探讨了这种多因素模型的实用性。最后，我们思考了因果关系的概念，从亚里士多德的因果关系到表观遗传因果关系，这可能有一天会重新使精神分析合法化以及关系对基因组表达的影响。
