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植物化学分析、体外和体内抗氧化活性及不同提取物的理论计算

Phytochemical Analysis, Antioxidant Activities In Vitro and In Vivo, and Theoretical Calculation of Different Extracts of .

机构信息

College of Pharmacy, Yanbian University, Yanji 133000, China.

Green Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, School of Pharmacy and Medicine, Tonghua Normal University, Tonghua 134002, China.

出版信息

Molecules. 2023 Jul 2;28(13):5172. doi: 10.3390/molecules28135172.

DOI:10.3390/molecules28135172
PMID:37446834
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10343448/
Abstract

has a long-standing history of use in traditional medicine for the treatment of tuberculosis diseases. However, the plant's therapeutic potential extends beyond this specific ailment. The present study aimed to investigate the antioxidant properties of and lay the groundwork for further research on its potential therapeutic applications. Phytochemical tests were performed on the plant, and 11 types of phytochemicals were identified. Ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry was used to evaluate the active components and antioxidant properties of eight different solvent extracts, ultimately selecting acetone extract for further research. UHPLC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS identified 43 compounds in the acetone extract, and chemical calculations were used to isolate those with high content and antioxidant activity. Three stability experiments confirmed the extract's stability, while cell viability and oral acute toxicity studies demonstrated its relatively low toxicity. In rats, the acetone extract showed significant protective effects against D-galactosamine-induced liver damage through histopathological examination and biochemical analysis. These results suggest that 's acetone extract has potential in treating diseases related to oxidative imbalances. Therefore, this study highlights the plant's potential therapeutic applications while providing insight into its antioxidant properties.

摘要

在传统医学中,被长期用于治疗结核病。然而,该植物的治疗潜力不仅限于此特定疾病。本研究旨在研究 的抗氧化特性,并为其潜在的治疗应用研究奠定基础。对该植物进行了植物化学测试,并鉴定出 11 种植物化学物质。利用紫外可见分光光度法评估了八种不同溶剂提取物的活性成分和抗氧化特性,最终选择丙酮提取物进行进一步研究。UHPLC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS 鉴定出丙酮提取物中的 43 种化合物,并通过化学计算分离出具有高含量和抗氧化活性的化合物。通过三项稳定性实验证实了提取物的稳定性,同时细胞活力和口服急性毒性研究表明其毒性相对较低。在大鼠中,丙酮提取物通过组织病理学检查和生化分析显示出对 D-半乳糖胺诱导的肝损伤有显著的保护作用。这些结果表明,的丙酮提取物在治疗与氧化失衡相关的疾病方面具有潜力。因此,本研究强调了该植物的潜在治疗应用,并提供了其抗氧化特性的见解。

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