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从大西洋海参()中生产的蛋白水解产物的抗氧化和 ACE 抑制活性。

Antioxidant and ACE-Inhibitory Activity of Protein Hydrolysates Produced from Atlantic Sea Cucumber ().

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL A1C 5S7, Canada.

Marine Bioprocessing Facility, Centre of Aquaculture and Seafood Development, Fisheries and Marine Institute, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL A1C 5R3, Canada.

出版信息

Molecules. 2023 Jul 7;28(13):5263. doi: 10.3390/molecules28135263.

Abstract

Atlantic sea cucumber is a benthic marine echinoderm found in Northwest Atlantic waters and is harvested mainly for its body wall. The body wall, along with internal organs and aquaphyrangeal bulb/flower, is a rich source of proteins, where the latter parts are often considered as processing discards. The objective of this research was to produce protein hydrolysates from sea cucumber tissues (body wall, flower, and internal organs) with bioactive properties associated with antioxidants, DNA and LDL cholesterol oxidation inhibition, and angiotensin-I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory effects. The protein hydrolysates were prepared using food-grade commercial enzymes, namely Alcalase, Corolase, and Flavourzyme, individually and in combination, and found that the combination of enzymes exhibited stronger antioxidant potential than the individual enzymes, as well as their untreated counterparts. Similar trends were also observed for the DNA and LDL cholesterol oxidation inhibition and ACE-inhibitory properties of sea cucumber protein hydrolysates, mainly those that were prepared from the flower. Thus, the findings of this study revealed potential applications of sea cucumber-derived protein hydrolysates in functional foods, nutraceuticals, and dietary supplements, as well as natural therapeutics.

摘要

大西洋海参是一种底栖海洋棘皮动物,分布于西北大西洋水域,主要收获其体壁。体壁与内部器官和 Aquaphyrangeal 球茎/花一起,是蛋白质的丰富来源,后者通常被视为加工废料。本研究的目的是从海参组织(体壁、花和内部器官)中生产具有生物活性的蛋白质水解产物,这些产物具有抗氧化剂、DNA 和 LDL 胆固醇氧化抑制以及血管紧张素转化酶(ACE)抑制作用。使用食品级商业酶,即 Alcalase、Corolase 和 Flavourzyme,分别和组合制备蛋白质水解产物,结果发现组合酶比单一酶以及未处理的酶具有更强的抗氧化潜力。对于海参蛋白质水解产物的 DNA 和 LDL 胆固醇氧化抑制以及 ACE 抑制特性也观察到类似的趋势,主要是那些从花中制备的产物。因此,本研究的结果揭示了海参衍生的蛋白质水解产物在功能性食品、营养保健品和膳食补充剂以及天然治疗中的潜在应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0801/10343221/846ff9c54653/molecules-28-05263-g001.jpg

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