Ito Mayuko, Ando Taishi, Yamamoto Kazunori, Ishido Aki
Shuto General Hospital, Japan.
Tokuyama Central Hospital, Japan.
J Rural Med. 2023 Jul;18(3):200-204. doi: 10.2185/jrm.2023-004. Epub 2023 Jul 7.
Most cases of caffeine intoxication result from the excessive intake of over-the-counter drugs and energy drinks. However, few cases of caffeine intoxication due to the excessive consumption of bottled coffee products have been reported. Herein, we present a case report of caffeine intoxication. A 39-year-old man experienced numbness and weakness in the extremities for three nights over five days. Blood tests revealed hypophosphatemia and low 25-OH vitamin D concentration. The symptoms disappeared the next day without any additional treatment. A lifestyle interview revealed that he regularly consumed bottled coffee like it was water and had approximately 1 L of it from evening to night. He was diagnosed with weakness in the extremities due to hypophosphatemia caused by caffeine intoxication. Upon investigating some bottled coffee products, we found that only a few of them had labels disclosing caffeine content and warnings of the risks of excessive caffeine intake. We encountered a case of caffeine intoxication via coffee. Although rare in the past, caffeine intoxication might increase owing to the widespread use of bottled coffee products. The caffeine content of coffee products should be indicated on labels to warn consumers.
大多数咖啡因中毒病例是由于过量摄入非处方药物和能量饮料所致。然而,因过量饮用瓶装咖啡产品而导致咖啡因中毒的病例鲜有报道。在此,我们报告一例咖啡因中毒病例。一名39岁男性在五天内有三晚出现四肢麻木和无力症状。血液检查显示低磷血症和25-羟基维生素D浓度降低。症状在未接受任何额外治疗的情况下于次日消失。生活方式访谈显示,他经常像喝水一样饮用瓶装咖啡,从傍晚到夜间大约饮用1升。他被诊断为因咖啡因中毒导致低磷血症引起的四肢无力。在调查一些瓶装咖啡产品时,我们发现只有少数产品有标签标明咖啡因含量以及过量摄入咖啡因风险的警告。我们遇到了一例因咖啡导致的咖啡因中毒病例。尽管过去罕见,但由于瓶装咖啡产品的广泛使用,咖啡因中毒可能会增加。咖啡产品的标签应标明咖啡因含量以警示消费者。