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宗教信仰的力量与医疗专业人员和舆论领袖对安乐死的态度。

Strength of Religious Faith and Attitude Towards Euthanasia Among Medical Professionals and Opinion Makers.

机构信息

Department of Integrated Medical Care, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Bialystok, Ul. Marii Sklodowskiej-Curie 7A, 15-096, Bialystok, Poland.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2024 Apr;63(2):1075-1090. doi: 10.1007/s10943-023-01860-1. Epub 2023 Jul 18.

DOI:10.1007/s10943-023-01860-1
PMID:37460864
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10965708/
Abstract

The aim of the research was to examine whether the strength of religious faith among health professionals, politicians, journalists and religious leaders in Poland influences their knowledge and attitudes towards the withdrawal of futile care, and euthanasia. The study was carried out using a group of 449 respondents employed in medical professions (nurses, midwives and paramedics), and 142 respondents of non-medical professions (politicians, journalists and clergymen). The method used was a diagnostic survey with an original, anonymous Internet survey, as well as the standardised Santa Clara Strength of Religious Faith Questionnaire (SCSORF). It has been demonstrated that the greater the influence of religion on a person's life, the lesser their tolerance for the refusal of life-saving/life support procedures.

摘要

这项研究的目的是检验波兰的卫生专业人员、政治家、记者和宗教领袖的宗教信仰强度是否会影响他们对无效医疗和安乐死的知识和态度。该研究使用了一组 449 名从事医疗职业(护士、助产士和辅助医务人员)的受访者和 142 名从事非医疗职业(政治家、记者和神职人员)的受访者。所采用的方法是带有原始匿名互联网调查的诊断性调查,以及标准化的圣克拉拉宗教信仰强度问卷(SCSORF)。研究表明,宗教对一个人生活的影响越大,他们对拒绝救生/生命支持程序的容忍度就越低。

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本文引用的文献

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2
Attitudes of Physicians towards Different Types of Euthanasia in Kuwait.科威特医生对不同类型安乐死的态度。
Med Princ Pract. 2019;28(3):199-207. doi: 10.1159/000497377. Epub 2019 Jan 31.
3
Guidelines regarding the ineffective maintenance of organ functions (futile therapy) in ICU patients incapable of giving informed statements of will.关于无法作出知情意愿声明的重症监护病房患者器官功能无效维持(无效治疗)的指南。
Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther. 2014 Sep-Oct;46(4):215-20. doi: 10.5603/AIT.a2014.0038.
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Concerns about end-of-life care and support for euthanasia.对临终关怀和安乐死支持的担忧。
J Pain Symptom Manage. 2009 Aug;38(2):167-73. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2008.08.012. Epub 2009 Apr 5.
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Physician-assisted death. Opinions of a sample of Mexican physicians.医生协助自杀。墨西哥医生样本的观点。
Arch Med Res. 2008 May;39(4):452-8. doi: 10.1016/j.arcmed.2008.01.004.
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Temporal stability of the Francis Scale of Attitude toward Christianity short-form: test-retest data over one week.《基督教态度弗朗西斯量表简版》的时间稳定性:一周内的重测数据
Psychol Rep. 2005 Apr;96(2):266-8. doi: 10.2466/pr0.96.2.266-268.
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