Dermatological Institute of Jalisco, "Dr José Barba Rubio", Zapopan, México; and.
Research Institute in Dentistry, Center of Health Sciences, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, México.
Am J Dermatopathol. 2023 Aug 1;45(8):585-587. doi: 10.1097/DAD.0000000000002490. Epub 2023 Jul 11.
Oral focal mucinosis (OFM) is a rare connective tissue disorder that is characterized by the excessive production of hyaluronic acid due to myxoid degeneration of submucosal connective tissue. The disorder typically presents as an asymptomatic nodule or mass in the gingiva or hard palate, and OFM of the tongue is even more unusual. In this report, we present a case of OFM on the tongue in a 72-year-old female patient who presented with a symptomatic lump that had been growing for 6 months on the dorsum of her tongue. The patient reported discomfort and pain while speaking and swallowing, and the lump was visually apparent on examination. OFM is a benign condition that does not have any specific clinical or radiographical features that distinguish it from other more common oral lesions, such as lipoma or fibroma. Therefore, histopathological examination is essential for a definitive diagnosis. The management of OFM typically involves surgical excision of the lesion. In this case, complete surgical removal of the lesion under general anesthesia was performed, and the patient was followed up for 10 months postoperatively. During the follow-up period, there was no evidence of recurrence, and the patient reported significant improvement in her symptoms. In conclusion, OFM is a rare connective tissue disorder that can occur in the oral cavity. Although OFM of the tongue is even rarer, it should be considered in the differential diagnosis of oral lesions. Histopathological examination is essential for definitive diagnosis, and surgical excision is typically the preferred treatment modality.
口腔局灶性黏液肿(Oral Focal Mucinosis,OFM)是一种罕见的结缔组织疾病,其特征是由于黏膜下结缔组织黏液样变性导致透明质酸过度产生。该疾病通常表现为无症状的牙龈或硬腭结节或肿块,而舌部的 OFM 更为罕见。本报告介绍了一例 72 岁女性舌部 OFM 病例,该患者因舌背部生长 6 个月的有症状肿块就诊。患者诉在说话和吞咽时感到不适和疼痛,检查时可见肿块。OFM 是一种良性疾病,没有任何特定的临床或影像学特征可以将其与其他更常见的口腔病变(如脂肪瘤或纤维瘤)区分开来。因此,组织病理学检查对于明确诊断至关重要。OFM 的治疗通常包括手术切除病变。在本例中,在全身麻醉下进行了病变的完全手术切除,术后对患者进行了 10 个月的随访。在随访期间,无复发证据,患者报告症状显著改善。总之,OFM 是一种罕见的可发生于口腔的结缔组织疾病。虽然舌部 OFM 更为罕见,但在鉴别口腔病变时应考虑到这一点。组织病理学检查对于明确诊断至关重要,手术切除通常是首选的治疗方式。