School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
J Lesbian Stud. 2024;28(3):486-503. doi: 10.1080/10894160.2023.2229216. Epub 2023 Jul 19.
In recent years, the rights of trans people in the United Kingdom and elsewhere have been increasingly under scrutiny. This paper considers forms of resistance to Trans Exclusionary Radical Feminism (TERF) and neo-fascist gender conservative movements in Edinburgh, Scotland through an analysis of trans-positive stickers in public space. Using an archive of 461 images of trans-rights-related stickers photographed in Edinburgh between August 2018 and May 2022, we explore how trans-positive activism is publicly (en)countering transphobic politics and discourses. Our analysis begins by examining palimpsests of conflict, or the layerings of trans-positive and transphobic stickers - removed, written on, or covered up - in the materiality of public space. We then turn to the transformative potential of stickers as materials of resistance, arguing that trans-positive stickers can undermine transnormative, TERF and neo-fascist gender conservative ideologies and political tactics. Stickers offer public expressions of allyship, communicate political solidarity across social justice movements and marginalised communities, and also provide representations of non-normative trans identities and embodiments. Through this analysis, we present the political potential of stickers as important materials of public resistance that intervene in transphobic political and cultural discourses to produce trans-affirming encounters in public space.
近年来,英国和其他地方的跨性别者的权利越来越受到关注。本文通过分析苏格兰爱丁堡公共空间中的跨性别肯定贴纸,探讨了对跨性别排斥激进女权主义(TERF)和新法西斯性别保守主义运动的各种抵制形式。我们使用了 2018 年 8 月至 2022 年 5 月期间在爱丁堡拍摄的 461 张与跨性别权利相关的贴纸的图像档案,探讨了跨性别肯定的激进主义是如何在公共空间中公开(en)对抗跨性别恐惧症政治和话语的。我们的分析首先考察了冲突的叠层,即公共空间物质性中跨性别肯定和跨性别恐惧症贴纸的层叠——被移除、被写在上面或被覆盖。然后,我们转向贴纸作为抵抗材料的变革潜力,认为跨性别肯定贴纸可以破坏跨性别规范、TERF 和新法西斯性别保守主义意识形态和政治策略。贴纸提供了公开表达支持的方式,在社会正义运动和边缘化社区之间传达政治团结,同时也提供了非规范跨性别身份和体现的表现。通过这种分析,我们展示了贴纸作为公共抵抗的重要材料的政治潜力,这些材料干预了跨性别恐惧症的政治和文化话语,在公共空间中产生了跨性别肯定的相遇。