Howe Lindy K, Finn Peter R
Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University Bloomington.
Psychol Addict Behav. 2024 May;38(3):296-304. doi: 10.1037/adb0000944. Epub 2023 Jul 20.
Despite the potential for negative consequences, young adults continually engage in heavy alcohol use. Unplanned (vs. planned) drinking has been of particular interest in several studies, as it is theoretically suggested to be related to poor behavioral regulation and negative consequences. Ecological momentary assessment and daily diary (DD) studies have been used to examine the contexts and consequences of planned and unplanned drinking specifically, resulting in somewhat mixed findings surrounding the factors contributing to and consequences of planned drinking. The present DD study adds to this literature by studying rewarding incentives and physical contexts of planned versus unplanned alcohol use, as well as the experiences, or consequences, of planned drinking events.
Ninety-nine young adults took part in a mobile study investigating drinking decisions for the current day and day prior, reporting the rewarding incentives contributing to their decision, the context of drinking events, and the experience of each event.
Planned drinking was associated with being influenced by social/party and alcohol incentives, as well as being at a bar and pregaming. There was a positive relationship between planned drinking and subjective level of intoxication, but not negative or positive experience.
Planned drinking is likely associated with rewarding incentives and social contexts and may contribute to higher levels of subjective intoxication. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
尽管存在潜在的负面后果,但年轻人仍持续大量饮酒。在多项研究中,无计划(与有计划相对)饮酒尤其受到关注,因为从理论上讲,它与行为调节能力差和负面后果有关。生态瞬时评估和每日日记(DD)研究已被用于专门研究有计划和无计划饮酒的背景及后果,围绕有计划饮酒的促成因素和后果得出的研究结果有些参差不齐。本DD研究通过研究有计划与无计划饮酒的奖励诱因和身体环境,以及有计划饮酒事件的体验或后果,为这一文献增添了内容。
99名年轻人参与了一项移动研究,调查当天及前一天的饮酒决定,报告促成其决定的奖励诱因、饮酒事件的环境以及每个事件的体验。
有计划饮酒与受到社交/派对和酒精诱因的影响有关,也与在酒吧和预饮有关。有计划饮酒与主观醉酒程度之间存在正相关,但与负面或正面体验无关。
有计划饮酒可能与奖励诱因和社交环境有关,可能会导致更高水平的主观醉酒。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2024美国心理学会,保留所有权利)