Khorram-Manesh Amir, Goniewicz Krzysztof, Burkle Frederick M
Department of Surgery, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Disaster Medicine Center, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2023 Jul 21;17:e432. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2023.91.
Russia's fear of Ukraine becoming a member of the European Union and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization catalyzed the current conflict in Ukraine. The invasion also alarmed other countries, such as Finland and Sweden, who have themselves considered a formal partnership with NATO. Russia's actions to date have created massive instability and political tensions that uniquely influence the health and socio-political life of civilians in Ukraine and the entire region. The direct and indirect threats of war "gone regional," "global", or "nuclear" have energized these countries and their historical alliances to reassess their own socio-political, environmental, and health-care consequences. All countries of the region have clear histories of forced occupation and decades of threats resulting from World War II and its aftermath. The purpose of this rapid communication is 2-fold. First, it discusses the socio-political and health-care consequences of the ongoing Ukrainian conflict in Finland, Russia, Sweden, Poland, and Ukraine. Second, it clarifies the most essential elements of the Hybrid War which cause uniquely distinctive violations of humanitarian laws, treaties, and conventions.
俄罗斯担心乌克兰成为欧盟和北约成员国，这催化了当前乌克兰的冲突。此次入侵也令其他国家感到担忧，比如芬兰和瑞典，它们自己也曾考虑与北约建立正式伙伴关系。俄罗斯迄今为止的行动造成了大规模不稳定和政治紧张局势，对乌克兰及整个地区平民的健康和社会政治生活产生了独特影响。战争“走向地区化”“全球化”或“核化”的直接和间接威胁促使这些国家及其历史联盟重新评估自身的社会政治、环境和医疗后果。该地区所有国家都有着二战及其后果导致的被强制占领和数十年威胁的明确历史。本快速通讯的目的有两个。其一，探讨芬兰、俄罗斯、瑞典、波兰和乌克兰当前乌克兰冲突的社会政治和医疗后果。其二，阐明混合战争中最关键的要素，这些要素造成了对人道主义法律、条约和公约的独特且显著的违反。
