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产脂肪酶新型酵母物种 Debaryomyces apis f.a.,sp. nov. 的描述和一种改良的基于 pH 指示剂染料的微生物产脂肪酶筛选方法。

Description of lipase producing novel yeast species Debaryomyces apis f.a., sp. nov. and a modified pH indicator dye-based method for the screening of lipase producing microorganisms.

机构信息

Microbial Type Culture Collection (MTCC), CSIR-Institute of Microbial Technology, Chandigarh, 160036, India.

Biochemical Engineering Research and Process Development Centre, CSIR-Institute of Microbial Technology, Chandigarh, 160036, India.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2023 Jul 21;13(1):11819. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-38241-3.

Abstract

Four yeast strains were isolated from the gut of stingless bee, collected in Churdhar, Himachal Pradesh, India. Physiological characterization, morphological examination, and sequence analysis of small subunit ribosomal RNA (18S rRNA) genes, internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, and D1/D2 domain of the large subunit rRNA gene revealed that the four strains isolated from the gut of stingless bee belonged to the Debaryomyces clade. Strain CIG-23H showed sequence divergence of 7.5% from Debaryomyces nepalensis JCM 2095, 7.8% from Debaryomyces udenii JCM 7855, and Debaryomyces coudertii JCM 2387 in the D1/D2 domain. In the ITS region sequences, strain CIG-23H showed a 15% sequence divergence from Debaryomyces nepalensis JCM 2095 and Debaryomyces coudertii JCM 2387. In 18S rRNA gene sequence, the strain CIG-23H showed 1.14% sequence divergence from Debaryomyces nepalensis JCM 2095 and and Debaryomyces coudertii JCM 2387, and 0.83% sequence divergence from Debaryomyces hansenii NRRL Y-7426. Strain CIG-23H can utilize more carbon sources than closely related species. The findings suggest that strain CIG-23H is a novel species of the genus Debaryomyces, and we propose to name it as Debaryomyces apis f.a., sp. nov. The holotype is CBS 16297, and the isotypes are MTCC 12914 and KCTC 37024. The MycoBank number of Debaryomyces apis f.a., sp. nov. is MB836065. Additionally, a method using cresol red and Bromothymol blue pH indicator dyes was developed to screen for lipase producers, which is more sensitive and efficient than the currently used phenol red and rhodamine B dye-based screening methods, and avoids the problem of less differentiable zone of hydrolysis.

摘要

从印度喜马偕尔邦恰尔达尔采集的无刺蜜蜂肠道中分离出了 4 株酵母菌株。生理特性分析、形态学观察以及小亚基核糖体 RNA (18S rRNA) 基因、内部转录间隔区 (ITS) 区和大亚基 rRNA 基因的 D1/D2 结构域序列分析表明,从无刺蜜蜂肠道中分离出的 4 株菌株属于德巴利酵母属。菌株 CIG-23H 在 D1/D2 结构域与德巴利酵母 nepalensis JCM 2095、德巴利酵母 udenii JCM 7855 和德巴利酵母 coudertii JCM 2387 的序列差异为 7.5%。在 ITS 区序列中,菌株 CIG-23H 与德巴利酵母 nepalensis JCM 2095 和德巴利酵母 coudertii JCM 2387 的序列差异为 15%。在 18S rRNA 基因序列中,菌株 CIG-23H 与德巴利酵母 nepalensis JCM 2095 和德巴利酵母 coudertii JCM 2387 的序列差异为 1.14%,与德巴利酵母 hansenii NRRL Y-7426 的序列差异为 0.83%。菌株 CIG-23H 可以利用比亲缘关系较近的物种更多的碳源。研究结果表明,菌株 CIG-23H 是德巴利酵母属的一个新种,我们提议将其命名为德巴利酵母apis f.a.,sp. nov.。其模式株为 CBS 16297,副模式株为 MTCC 12914 和 KCTC 37024。德巴利酵母apis f.a.,sp. nov.的 MycoBank 编号为 MB836065。此外,还开发了一种使用甲酚红和溴麝香草酚蓝 pH 指示剂染料筛选脂肪酶产生菌的方法,与目前使用的苯酚红和罗丹明 B 染料筛选方法相比,该方法更灵敏、更高效,且避免了水解区区分度较低的问题。

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