Bragard Claude, Baptista Paula, Chatzivassiliou Elisavet, Di Serio Francesco, Gonthier Paolo, Jaques Miret Josep Anton, Justesen Annemarie Fejer, MacLeod Alan, Magnusson Christer Sven, Milonas Panagiotis, Navas-Cortes Juan A, Parnell Stephen, Potting Roel, Stefani Emilio, Thulke Hans-Hermann, Van der Werf Wopke, Vicent Civera Antonio, Yuen Jonathan, Zappalà Lucia, Migheli Quirico, Vloutoglou Irene, Maiorano Andrea, Pautasso Marco, Reignault Philippe Lucien
EFSA J. 2023 Jul 20;21(7):e08117. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8117. eCollection 2023 Jul.
The EFSA Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation of (Nematoda: Hoplolaimidae) for the EU. belongs to the order Rhabditida, subfamily Hoplolaiminae. This nematode is not reported from the EU and is not included in the EU Commission Implementing Regulation 2019/2072. It is widely distributed in the USA and is also reported from South America, Africa, Asia and Australia. The identity of is clearly defined and methods for its identification are available. is polyphagous and natural hosts include barley, wheat, rye, red and white clover, alfalfa, cabbage, pine, spruce, oak, apple, grapevine, as well as various ornamental plants and turf grasses. These hosts are grown over vast areas of the EU. The climate of the EU is suitable for the establishment of . Pathways of entry are host plants for planting except seeds, but also soil as a contaminant. Soil import to the EU is prohibited and special requirements apply to import of machinery for agricultural/forestry purposes from third countries. Impact of the nematode is best known for North American plant species. The nematode has been reported to damage cotton, maize, soybean, pine, oak and turfgrass. Many of the hosts represent a considerable economic and environmental value to the EU. Therefore, the Panel concludes that satisfies all the criteria that are within the remit of EFSA to assess for it to be regarded as a potential Union quarantine pest.
欧洲食品安全局植物健康小组对欧盟的(线虫纲:盘旋线虫科)进行了有害生物分类。属于小杆目盘旋线虫亚科。该线虫未在欧盟被报道,也未被列入欧盟委员会实施条例2019/2072。它在美国广泛分布,在南美洲、非洲、亚洲和澳大利亚也有报道。的身份明确,且有其鉴定方法。是多食性的,天然寄主包括大麦、小麦、黑麦、红三叶草和白三叶草、苜蓿、卷心菜、松树、云杉、橡树、苹果、葡萄藤,以及各种观赏植物和草坪草。这些寄主在欧盟的大片区域种植。欧盟的气候适合的定殖。进入途径是除种子外的种植用寄主植物,还有作为污染物的土壤。禁止向欧盟进口土壤,对从第三国进口的农业/林业机械有特殊要求。该线虫对北美植物物种的影响最为人所知。据报道,该线虫会损害棉花、玉米、大豆、松树、橡树和草坪草。许多寄主对欧盟具有相当大的经济和环境价值。因此,小组得出结论,满足欧洲食品安全局职权范围内评估的所有标准,可被视为潜在的欧盟检疫性有害生物。