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锰掺杂硫化镉上的光致仿生室温碳-氧键裂解

Photoinduced Biomimetic Room-Temperature C-O Bond Cleavage over Mn Doped CdS.

作者信息

Zou Wenjing, Zhou Hongru, Wang Min

机构信息

School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, Liaoning, P. R. China.

出版信息

ChemSusChem. 2023 Oct 20;16(20):e202300727. doi: 10.1002/cssc.202300727. Epub 2023 Aug 10.

Abstract

Selective C-O bond cleavage is an efficient way for the biomass valorization to value-added chemicals, but is challenged to be operated at room temperature via conventional thermal catalysis. Herein, inspired from the DNA biosynthesis which involves a radical-mediated spin-center shift (SCS) C-O bond cleavage process, we report a biomimetic room-temperature C-O bond cleavage of vicinal diol (HOCHCH-OH). We construct a Mn doped CdS (Mn/CdS) as a photocatalyst to mimic the biologic SCS process. The Mn site plays pivotal role: (1) accelerates the photo-induced carrier separation, promoting the hole-mediated C-H bond cleavage to generate carbon-centered radicals, and (2) serves as the binding site for -OH groups, making it to be an easier leaving group. Mn/CdS achieves 0.28 mmol g  h of hydroxyacetone (HA) from glycerol dehydration at room temperature under visible light irradiation, which is 3.5-fold that over pristine CdS and 40-fold that over bulk MnS/CdS. This study provides a new biomimetic room-temperature C-O bond cleavage process, which is promising for the biomass valorization.

摘要

选择性C-O键裂解是生物质转化为增值化学品的有效途径,但通过传统热催化在室温下进行该反应面临挑战。在此,受涉及自由基介导的自旋中心转移(SCS)C-O键裂解过程的DNA生物合成启发,我们报道了一种邻二醇(HOCHCH-OH)的仿生室温C-O键裂解。我们构建了一种Mn掺杂的CdS(Mn/CdS)作为光催化剂来模拟生物SCS过程。Mn位点起着关键作用:(1)加速光生载流子分离,促进空穴介导的C-H键裂解以生成碳中心自由基,以及(2)作为-OH基团的结合位点,使其成为更易离去的基团。在可见光照射下,Mn/CdS在室温下通过甘油脱水可实现0.28 mmol g  h的羟基丙酮(HA)产量,这是原始CdS的3.5倍,是块状MnS/CdS的40倍。本研究提供了一种新的仿生室温C-O键裂解过程,这对生物质转化具有广阔前景。

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