Buhrmann Simon-Friedrich, Klauer Thomas, Buhrmann Jochen-Friedrich, Grabe Hans Jörgen
Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universität Greifswald.
Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie am Helios Hanseklinikum Stralsund.
Psychiatr Prax. 2023 Nov;50(8):431-435. doi: 10.1055/a-2093-3122. Epub 2023 Jul 24.
The knowledge about the consequences of state doping in the GDR is limited. It is assumed that the precarious training conditions had a great influence on the mental health of the former competitive athletes. The aim of this study was to assess the psychological symptoms of former GDR competitive athletes.
A case-control study was conducted using questionnaires on psychological symptoms and possible risk or protective factors.
Significant differences were found on scales. The major part of the affected athletes showed a clinically relevant psychological stress. Exemplary for this is a pronounced depressive symptomatology in 65,19% of the probands.
Presumably, the negative experiences in competitive sports led to an increase in psychological symptoms and vulnerability.
关于民主德国国家兴奋剂使用后果的了解有限。据推测，不稳定的训练条件对前竞技运动员的心理健康产生了重大影响。本研究的目的是评估前民主德国竞技运动员的心理症状。
采用关于心理症状以及可能的风险或保护因素的问卷进行病例对照研究。
在量表上发现了显著差异。受影响运动员的主要部分表现出临床上相关的心理压力。例如，65.19%的受试者有明显的抑郁症状。
大概是竞技运动中的负面经历导致了心理症状和易感性的增加。
