Armengou Xavier, Frank Konstantin, Kaye Kai, Brébant Vanessa, Möllhoff Nicholas, Cotofana Sebastian, Alfertshofer Michael
Avoca Clinic - Private Practice, Wicklow, Ireland.
Centre for Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Ocean Clinic Marbella, Marbella, Spain.
Facial Plast Surg. 2024 Jun;40(3):348-362. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1770765. Epub 2023 Jul 24.
Facial anatomy is highly individual in each patient. Anthropometric measurements can be a useful tool to objectively analyze individual facial anatomy to allow for better comparability before and after treatments to ultimately improve standardization of facial procedures, both nonsurgical and surgical. The aim of this study was to provide a comprehensive overview over clinically relevant and feasible facial anthropometric measurements and principles for aesthetic medicine. A literature review was conducted to describe the most important and clinically relevant anthropometric measurements and principles for both the entire face and for three aesthetically relevant facial regions: the periorbital region, the nose, and the perioral region. A multitude of different anthropometric measurements and principles have been described in the literature for both the overall facial appearance and specific facial regions. Certain generally accepted anthropometric principles and proportions need to be respected to achieve aesthetic and harmonious results. For the overall facial appearance, a focus on symmetry, certain proportions, facial angles, and indices has been described. Principles and measurements were also described for the periorbital region, the nose, and the perioral region. Although attractiveness and aesthetic perception are subjective, objective evaluation of facial surface anatomy via anthropometric measurements can improve pre- and postinterventional analysis of the face and help the treating physician to individualize treatments, both nonsurgical and surgical.
每位患者的面部解剖结构都具有高度个体差异。人体测量学方法可以作为一种有用的工具，客观地分析个体面部解剖结构，以便在治疗前后进行更好的对比，最终提高非手术和手术面部治疗程序的标准化程度。本研究的目的是全面概述美学医学中与临床相关且可行的面部人体测量方法和原则。我们进行了一项文献综述，以描述整个面部以及三个美学相关面部区域（眶周区域、鼻子和口周区域）最重要且与临床相关的人体测量方法和原则。文献中针对整体面部外观和特定面部区域描述了众多不同的人体测量方法和原则。为了获得美观和谐的效果，需要遵循某些普遍认可的人体测量原则和比例。对于整体面部外观，文献中描述了关注对称性、特定比例、面部角度和指数等方面。还针对眶周区域、鼻子和口周区域描述了相关原则和测量方法。尽管吸引力和审美观念是主观的，但通过人体测量方法对面部表面解剖结构进行客观评估，可以改善面部干预前后的分析，并帮助治疗医生实现非手术和手术治疗的个体化。
