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钽涂层钛种植体上的骨髓基质细胞衍生外泌体与纤维蛋白结合可加速骨整合。

Bone marrow stromal cell-derived exosome combinate with fibrin on tantalum coating titanium implant accelerates osseointegration.

作者信息

Cui Jian-Tong, Wang Xin-Yuan, Mu Xiao-Dan, Huang Meng, Wang Ya-Di, Luo Qiang, He Hui-Xia

机构信息

Department of Stomatology, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.

Shannxi Provincial Crops Hospital of Chinese People's Armed Police Forces, Xian, China.

出版信息

Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2023 Jul 11;11:1198545. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1198545. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

This study aims to present a sustainably releasing system of exosomes-fibrin combinate loaded on tantalum-coating titanium implants. We hope to investigate potential effects of the system on osseointegration between tantalum coating titanium implants and its surrounding bone tissue. Exosomes derived from rabbit bone marrow stromal cells (rBMSCs) and fibrin were deposited onto the micro-nanostructure tantalum coating surface (Ta + exo + FI) and compared to control groups, including tantalum coating (Ta), tantalum coating loaded exosomes (Ta + exo) and tantalum coating loaded fibrin (Ta + FI). The optimal concentration of loading exosomes, exosomes uptake capacity by BMSCs, and the effect of controlled-release by fibrin were assessed by laser scanning confocal microscope (LCSM) and microplate reader. The optimal concentration of exosomes was 1 μg/μL. Adhesion, proliferation, and osteogenic differentiation ability of BMSCs on different materials were assessed . Finally, osseointegrative capacity of Ta, Ta + exo, Ta + FI, Ta + exo + FI implants in rabbit tibia were respectively evaluated with histology and bone-implant contact ratio (BIC%). It was demonstrated that exosome sustained-release system with fibrin loading on the tantalum coating was successfully established. Fibrin contribute to exosomes release extension from 2d to 6d. Furthermore, Ta + exo + FI significantly promoted adhesion, proliferation, and osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs. , the implants in Ta + exo + FI group displayed the highest osseointegrative capability than those in other groups. It is concluded that this exosome delivery system on the implants may be an effective way for tantalum coating titanium implants to promote osseointegration between implant and its surrounding bone tissue.

摘要

本研究旨在呈现一种负载于钽涂层钛植入物上的外泌体 - 纤维蛋白组合的可持续释放系统。我们希望研究该系统对钽涂层钛植入物与其周围骨组织之间骨整合的潜在影响。将源自兔骨髓间充质干细胞(rBMSCs)的外泌体和纤维蛋白沉积到微纳米结构钽涂层表面(Ta + exo + FI),并与对照组进行比较,对照组包括钽涂层(Ta)、负载外泌体的钽涂层(Ta + exo)和负载纤维蛋白的钽涂层(Ta + FI)。通过激光扫描共聚焦显微镜(LCSM)和酶标仪评估外泌体的最佳负载浓度、骨髓间充质干细胞对外泌体的摄取能力以及纤维蛋白的控释效果。外泌体的最佳浓度为1μg/μL。评估了骨髓间充质干细胞在不同材料上的黏附、增殖和成骨分化能力。最后,分别用组织学和骨 - 植入物接触率(BIC%)评估Ta、Ta + exo、Ta + FI、Ta + exo + FI植入物在兔胫骨中的骨整合能力。结果表明,成功建立了在钽涂层上负载纤维蛋白的外泌体缓释系统。纤维蛋白有助于将外泌体释放时间从2天延长至6天。此外,Ta + exo + FI显著促进了骨髓间充质干细胞的黏附、增殖和成骨分化。而且,Ta + exo + FI组的植入物比其他组显示出最高的骨整合能力。结论是,这种植入物上的外泌体递送系统可能是钽涂层钛植入物促进植入物与其周围骨组织之间骨整合的有效方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d07b/10367419/f52e151c5782/fbioe-11-1198545-g001.jpg

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