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细胞外囊泡携带的与衰老相关的小 RNA 货物。

Ageing-associated small RNA cargo of extracellular vesicles.

机构信息

Chair for Clinical Bioinformatics, Saarland Informatics Campus, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany.

Helmholtz-Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS), Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Department for Clinical Bioinformatics, Saarbrücken, Germany.

出版信息

RNA Biol. 2023 Jan;20(1):482-494. doi: 10.1080/15476286.2023.2234713.

Abstract

Previous work on murine models and humans demonstrated global as well as tissue-specific molecular ageing trajectories of RNAs. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane vesicles mediating the horizontal transfer of genetic information between different tissues. We sequenced small regulatory RNAs (sncRNAs) in two mouse plasma fractions at five time points across the lifespan from 2-18 months: (1) sncRNAs that are free-circulating (fc-RNA) and (2) sncRNAs bound outside or inside EVs (EV-RNA). Different sncRNA classes exhibit unique ageing patterns that vary between the fcRNA and EV-RNA fractions. While tRNAs showed the highest correlation with ageing in both fractions, rRNAs exhibited inverse correlation trajectories between the EV- and fc-fractions. For miRNAs, the EV-RNA fraction was exceptionally strongly associated with ageing, especially the miR-29 family in adipose tissues. Sequencing of sncRNAs and coding genes in fat tissue of an independent cohort of aged mice up to 27 months highlighted the pivotal role of miR-29a-3p and miR-29b-3p in ageing-related gene regulation that we validated in a third cohort by RT-qPCR.

摘要

先前的研究表明,在小鼠模型和人类中,RNA 的分子衰老轨迹具有全球性和组织特异性。细胞外囊泡(EVs)是介导不同组织间遗传信息水平转移的膜囊泡。我们对来自 2 至 18 个月大的五只小鼠的两个血浆部分的小调控 RNA(sncRNA)进行了测序,跨越了整个生命周期的五个时间点:(1)游离循环(fc-RNA)的 sncRNA 和(2)结合在 EV 外或内部的 sncRNA(EV-RNA)。不同的 sncRNA 类具有独特的衰老模式,在 fcRNA 和 EV-RNA 部分之间存在差异。虽然 tRNAs 在两个部分中与衰老的相关性最高,但 rRNAs 在 EV-和 fc-部分之间的轨迹呈相反的相关性。对于 miRNA,EV-RNA 部分与衰老的相关性异常强烈,尤其是脂肪组织中的 miR-29 家族。对独立的 27 个月大的老年小鼠的脂肪组织中的 sncRNA 和编码基因进行测序,突出了 miR-29a-3p 和 miR-29b-3p 在衰老相关基因调控中的关键作用,我们通过 RT-qPCR 在第三个队列中进行了验证。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dab6/10376918/1c329892c5df/KRNB_A_2234713_F0001_OC.jpg

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