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起源于胃入口黏膜异位的颈段食管腺癌:一种具有恶性潜能的良性病变。

Cervical Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Arising From Gastric Inlet Patch: A Benign Lesion With Malignant Potential.

作者信息

Abdul-Baki Kian, Pavurala Ravi, Salim Hamza, Menon Raakhi, Bigham Lindsay, Thaker Harshwardhan, Reep Gabriel, Parupudi Sreeram

机构信息

Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX.

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX.

出版信息

ACG Case Rep J. 2023 Jul 26;10(7):e01096. doi: 10.14309/crj.0000000000001096. eCollection 2023 Jul.

DOI:10.14309/crj.0000000000001096
PMID:37501937
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10371323/
Abstract

Proximal esophageal adenocarcinoma is extremely rare. A gastric inlet patch is a lesion of ectopic gastric mucosa usually found in the cervical esophagus and is considered an incidental finding, but there is a risk for malignant transformation. We report the case of a 50-year-old male with gastroesophageal reflux disease with a 6-month history of progressive dysphagia and 20-pound weight loss. Upper endoscopy showed a malignant stricture with adjacent gastric inlet patch. Biopsies obtained from endoscopic ultrasonography showed adenocarcinoma. This case re-emphasizes careful examination of ectopic gastric mucosa and to consider biopsy if there is suspicion for malignant transformation.

摘要

近端食管腺癌极为罕见。胃入口斑是一种通常在颈段食管发现的异位胃黏膜病变,被视为偶然发现,但存在恶变风险。我们报告一例50岁男性,患有胃食管反流病,有6个月进行性吞咽困难病史且体重减轻20磅。上消化道内镜检查显示有恶性狭窄及相邻的胃入口斑。经内镜超声检查获取的活检显示为腺癌。该病例再次强调要仔细检查异位胃黏膜,若怀疑有恶变则考虑进行活检。

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Adenocarcinoma arising from ectopic gastric mucosa in the cervical esophagus.起源于颈段食管异位胃黏膜的腺癌。
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本文引用的文献

1
Prevalence and Clinical and Endoscopic Characteristics of Cervical Inlet Patch (Heterotopic Gastric Mucosa): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.颈内口镶嵌(异位胃黏膜)的流行率及临床和内镜特征:系统评价和荟萃分析。
J Clin Gastroenterol. 2022 Mar 1;56(3):e250-e262. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000001516.
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Adenocarcinoma Arising From a Cervical Esophageal Inlet Patch: The Malignant Potential of a Small Lesion.起源于颈段食管入口黏膜斑的腺癌:小病变的恶性潜能
Cureus. 2020 Jul 19;12(7):e9284. doi: 10.7759/cureus.9284.
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Gastric inlet patches: symptomatic or silent?
胃入口黏膜片:有症状还是无症状?
Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019 Dec;27(6):453-462. doi: 10.1097/MOO.0000000000000581.
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Barretts's carcinogenesis.巴雷特氏癌的发生。
Pathol Int. 2019 Jun;69(6):319-330. doi: 10.1111/pin.12804. Epub 2019 Jul 10.
5
A 14-Year Study of 398 Esophageal Adenocarcinomas Diagnosed Among 156,256 EGDs Performed at Two Large Hospitals: An Inlet Patch Is Proposed as a Significant Risk Factor for Proximal Esophageal Adenocarcinoma.在两家大医院进行的 156256 次内镜检查中诊断出 398 例食管腺癌:14 年研究结果表明,入口补丁被认为是近端食管腺癌的一个重要危险因素。
Dig Dis Sci. 2018 Feb;63(2):452-465. doi: 10.1007/s10620-017-4878-2. Epub 2017 Dec 16.
6
The prevalence of gastric heterotopia of the proximal esophagus is underestimated, but preneoplasia is rare - correlation with Barrett's esophagus.近端食管胃异位的患病率被低估,但瘤前病变罕见——与巴雷特食管的相关性。
BMC Gastroenterol. 2017 Jul 12;17(1):87. doi: 10.1186/s12876-017-0644-3.
7
Gastric adenocarinoma of the upper oesophagus: A literature review and case report.食管上段胃腺癌:文献综述与病例报告
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2017;30:205-214. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2016.11.014. Epub 2016 Dec 1.
8
Adenocarcinoma arising from ectopic gastric mucosa in an esophageal inlet patch: treatment by endoscopic submucosal dissection.食管入口斑异位胃黏膜来源的腺癌:内镜下黏膜下剥离术治疗
Endoscopy. 2015;47 Suppl 1 UCTN:E337-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1392423. Epub 2015 Jul 2.
9
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Successful endoscopic resection of adenocarcinoma arising in an esophageal inlet patch.成功内镜切除食管入口斑处发生的腺癌。
Dis Esophagus. 2016 Oct;29(7):880-882. doi: 10.1111/dote.12249. Epub 2014 Jun 24.