Bampidis Vasileios, Azimonti Giovanna, Bastos Maria de Lourdes, Christensen Henrik, Durjava Mojca, Kouba Maryline, López-Alonso Marta, López Puente Secundino, Marcon Francesca, Mayo Baltasar, Pechová Alena, Petkova Mariana, Ramos Fernando, Sanz Yolanda, Villa Roberto Edoardo, Woutersen Ruud, Brantom Paul, Chesson Andrew, Westendorf Johannes, Dirven Yvette, Manini Paola, Dusemund Birgit
EFSA J. 2023 Jul 26;21(7):e08181. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8181. eCollection 2023 Jul.
Following a request from the European Commission, EFSA was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of a tincture from the buds of L. (pine tincture) when used as a sensory additive in feed and water for drinking for all animal species. The product under assessment is a ■■■■■ solution, with a dry matter content of ~ 2.2%. The product contains on average 0.0882% polyphenols, of which 0.0222% are phenolic acids. The Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) concluded that pine tincture is safe at the maximum proposed use level of 50 mg/kg complete feed for all animal species. The FEEDAP Panel considers that the use in water for drinking alone or in combination with use in feed should not exceed the daily amount that is considered safe when consumed via feed alone. No safety concern would arise for the consumer from the use of pine tincture up to the maximum proposed use level in feed. Pine tincture should be considered as irritant to skin and eyes, and as a dermal and respiratory sensitiser. The use of pine tincture in animal feed was not expected to pose a risk for the environment. Since twigs of , which are considered similar in composition to the source material for the production of pine tincture, are described to flavour food, no further demonstration of efficacy is deemed necessary.
应欧盟委员会的要求,欧洲食品安全局(EFSA)被要求就一种从落叶松芽中提取的酊剂(松酊剂)在用作所有动物物种的饲料和饮用水的感官添加剂时的安全性和有效性发表科学意见。所评估的产品是一种■■■■■溶液,干物质含量约为2.2%。该产品平均含有0.0882%的多酚,其中0.0222%为酚酸。动物饲料添加剂和产品或物质专家小组(FEEDAP)得出结论,对于所有动物物种,松酊剂在建议的最高使用水平50毫克/千克全价饲料下是安全的。FEEDAP小组认为,单独用于饮用水或与饲料一起使用时,其用量不应超过仅通过饲料摄入时被认为安全的每日量。在饲料中使用松酊剂达到建议的最高使用水平时,对消费者不会产生安全问题。松酊剂应被视为对皮肤和眼睛有刺激性,且是一种皮肤和呼吸道致敏剂。预计在动物饲料中使用松酊剂不会对环境构成风险。由于落叶松的嫩枝被描述用于给食物调味,其成分与松酊剂生产的原料相似,因此无需进一步证明其有效性。