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情商能提高中国大学生的积极心理资本和生活满意度吗?

Can Emotional Intelligence Increase the Positive Psychological Capital and Life Satisfaction of Chinese University Students?

作者信息

Xu Jingyi, Choi Myeong-Cheol

机构信息

Department of Business, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Behav Sci (Basel). 2023 Jul 24;13(7):614. doi: 10.3390/bs13070614.

Abstract

The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has led to dramatic changes in the learning environment and living conditions of college students, who face enormous psychological challenges in the ubiquitous AI environment. Modern student-management research has focused on developing mechanisms for enhancing life satisfaction, alleviating emotional anxiety, and improving self-confidence. This study aims to investigate the influence of participation in cultural and artistic activities on college students' life satisfaction. Through a questionnaire survey and data analysis of 708 college students, this study found a significant positive relationship between participation in cultural and artistic activities and college students' life satisfaction. Further mediation analysis showed that positive psychological capital played a mediating role between participation in cultural and artistic activities and life satisfaction. Additionally, emotional intelligence was found to play a moderating role in this relationship, and college students with higher emotional intelligence had a more significant effect on positive psychological capital in terms of participation in cultural and artistic activities. The results of this study herein provide a new understanding of life satisfaction research among college students and offer practical guidance for promoting college students' mental health and psychological well-being. This research also demonstrates the importance of participation in cultural and artistic activities and encourages college students to be active therein to enhance their psychological capital and improve life satisfaction. Furthermore, the cultivation and enhancement of emotional intelligence is emphasized as a key factor for college students to improve their psychological well-being through cultural and artistic activities.

摘要

人工智能(AI)的兴起给大学生的学习环境和生活条件带来了巨大变化,在无处不在的人工智能环境中,大学生面临着巨大的心理挑战。现代学生管理研究专注于开发提高生活满意度、缓解情绪焦虑和增强自信心的机制。本研究旨在调查参与文化艺术活动对大学生生活满意度的影响。通过对708名大学生进行问卷调查和数据分析,本研究发现参与文化艺术活动与大学生生活满意度之间存在显著的正相关关系。进一步的中介分析表明,积极心理资本在参与文化艺术活动和生活满意度之间起中介作用。此外,研究发现情商在这种关系中起调节作用,情商较高的大学生在参与文化艺术活动方面对积极心理资本的影响更为显著。本研究结果为大学生生活满意度研究提供了新的认识,并为促进大学生心理健康和幸福感提供了实践指导。本研究还证明了参与文化艺术活动的重要性,并鼓励大学生积极参与其中,以增强心理资本和提高生活满意度。此外,强调培养和提高情商是大学生通过文化艺术活动改善心理健康的关键因素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9931/10376301/686651325d71/behavsci-13-00614-g001.jpg

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