College of Nursing, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Department of Nursing, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Bisha, Bisha 61922, Saudi Arabia.
Curr Oncol. 2023 Jun 22;30(7):5995-6005. doi: 10.3390/curroncol30070448.
Home-based informal caregivers (CGs), such as the family members and friends of cancer patients, often suffer averse emotional symptoms, such as anxiety and depression, due to the burden associated with providing care. The natural environment has been valued as a healing sanctuary for easing emotional pain, promoting calmness, relaxation, and restoration. The use of virtual reality (VR) nature experiences offers an alternative option to CGs to manage emotional symptoms and improve their quality of life. The aim of this mixed-method pilot was to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of a nature-based VR experience for home-based CGs. Nine informal CGs participated in a 10 min nature-based VR session and completed feasibility, acceptability, and VR symptom measures in the laboratory. Semi-structured interviews with five of the CGs provided qualitative data regarding their experiences with VR. The CGs (mean age 64.78 years) were mostly female (n = 7). Our analysis showed high feasibility (15.11 ± 1.76; range 0-16) and acceptability (15.44 ± 1.33; range 0-16), as well as low VR Symptoms (1.56 ± 1.33; range 0-27). Participants primarily expressed positive perceptions regarding VR feasibility and acceptability during interviews. Our findings show promise for the use of VR nature experiences. In the next phase of the study, the intervention will be tested on home-based informal CGs of patients at end of life.
家庭非正式照护者(CGs),如癌症患者的家庭成员和朋友,由于提供照护带来的负担,往往会遭受焦虑和抑郁等负面情绪症状。自然环境一直被视为缓解情绪痛苦、促进平静、放松和恢复的治疗圣地。虚拟现实(VR)自然体验为 CGs 提供了一种管理情绪症状和提高生活质量的替代选择。本混合方法初步研究旨在评估基于自然的 VR 体验对家庭 CGs 的可行性和可接受性。9 名非正式 CGs 在实验室中参加了 10 分钟的基于自然的 VR 体验,并完成了可行性、可接受性和 VR 症状测量。对其中 5 名 CGs 的半结构式访谈提供了有关他们 VR 体验的定性数据。CGs(平均年龄 64.78 岁)主要为女性(n=7)。我们的分析显示,可行性(15.11±1.76;范围 0-16)和可接受性(15.44±1.33;范围 0-16)都很高,而 VR 症状(1.56±1.33;范围 0-27)则较低。参与者在访谈中主要表达了对 VR 可行性和可接受性的积极看法。我们的研究结果表明,VR 自然体验具有应用前景。在研究的下一阶段,将对生命末期患者的家庭非正式 CGs 进行该干预措施的测试。