London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.
Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Trends Cogn Sci. 2023 Sep;27(9):788-790. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2023.07.006. Epub 2023 Jul 26.
Does expertise mostly stem from pattern recognition or look-ahead search? van Opheusden et al. contribute to this important debate in cognitive psychology and artificial intelligence (AI) with a multi-method, multi-experiment study and a new model. Using a novel, relatively simple board game, they show that players increase depth of search when improving their skill.
专长主要源自模式识别还是前瞻性搜索?van Opheusden 等人通过一项多方法、多实验的研究以及一个新模型,为认知心理学和人工智能(AI)领域的这一重要辩论做出了贡献。他们使用一种新颖、相对简单的棋盘游戏表明,玩家在提高技能时会增加搜索深度。