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源于接触几何的作为诺特定理不变量的热力学熵

Thermodynamic Entropy as a Noether Invariant from Contact Geometry.

作者信息

Bravetti Alessandro, García-Ariza Miguel Ángel, Tapias Diego

机构信息

Instituto de Investigaciones en Matemáticas Aplicadas y en Sistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, A. P. 70543, Ciudad de Mexico 04510, Mexico.

Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany.

出版信息

Entropy (Basel). 2023 Jul 19;25(7):1082. doi: 10.3390/e25071082.

Abstract

We use a formulation of Noether's theorem for contact Hamiltonian systems to derive a relation between the thermodynamic entropy and the Noether invariant associated with time-translational symmetry. In the particular case of thermostatted systems at equilibrium, we show that the total entropy of the system plus the reservoir are conserved as a consequence thereof. Our results contribute to understanding thermodynamic entropy from a geometric point of view.

摘要

我们运用接触哈密顿系统的诺特定理公式,推导热力学熵与时间平移对称性相关的诺特不变量之间的关系。在处于平衡态的恒温系统这一特殊情形下,我们表明,由此可得系统加储热器的总熵是守恒的。我们的结果有助于从几何角度理解热力学熵。

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本文引用的文献

1
Why Noether's theorem applies to statistical mechanics.为什么诺特定理适用于统计力学。
J Phys Condens Matter. 2022 Apr 21;34(21). doi: 10.1088/1361-648X/ac5b47.
5
Thermodynamic Entropy as a Noether Invariant.作为诺特定理不变量的热力学熵
Phys Rev Lett. 2016 Apr 8;116(14):140601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.140601. Epub 2016 Apr 7.
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Thermostat algorithm for generating target ensembles.用于生成目标集合的恒温器算法。
Phys Rev E. 2016 Feb;93(2):022139. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.93.022139. Epub 2016 Feb 24.
8
Nonequilibrium stationary states and entropy.非平衡稳态与熵
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2004 Mar;69(3 Pt 2):035104. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.69.035104. Epub 2004 Mar 31.
9
Tsallis dynamics using the Nosé-Hoover approach.使用诺伊-胡佛方法的Tsallis动力学。
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2002 Feb;65(2 Pt 2):026105. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.65.026105. Epub 2002 Jan 9.
10
Black hole entropy is Noether charge.黑洞熵是诺特定荷。
Phys Rev D Part Fields. 1993 Oct 15;48(8):R3427-R3431. doi: 10.1103/physrevd.48.r3427.

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