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《海滨之畔:沿海社区中老年群体对本地绿色和蓝色空间的思考》。

Beside the Seaside: Reflections on Local Green and Blue Spaces from Adults Aged over 50 in a Coastal Community.

机构信息

Healthy and Sustainable Settings Unit, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE, UK.

School of Medicine, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE, UK.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jul 13;20(14):6355. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20146355.

Abstract

This qualitative study examined the perceptions of potential wellbeing benefits of local green and blue spaces for adults aged over 50 years in a coastal town in North West England. At a population level, living close to green and blue spaces is associated with better mental and physical health, with the strength of the benefits being inversely related to the economic prosperity of an area. However, living in economically disadvantaged coastal communities may be associated with poorer health and wellbeing, particularly for older adults, despite the proximity to blue (and often green) space. Exploring this apparent paradox was the aim of the present study. Through semi-structured interviews with members of a community group, we gained insight into lived experiences of local green and blue spaces. The main themes we developed from analysis of the conversations were accessibility, amenities, social connections, quality of environment, and recuperation and escape. Our findings illustrate that participants valued natural spaces that were local and accessible, particularly when they felt connected to them, and were less likely to visit spaces that were further away and that were perceived as being less welcoming or accessible. This study provides insights into the experiences of adults aged over 50 living in coastal areas and suggests that policies and interventions aimed at promoting wellbeing in this demographic should consider the value of hyper-local green and blue spaces and their potential to promote connectedness to nature.

摘要

本定性研究调查了英格兰西北部沿海城镇 50 岁以上成年人对当地绿色和蓝色空间潜在健康益处的看法。在人口层面上,居住在绿色和蓝色空间附近与更好的身心健康相关,其益处的强度与一个地区的经济繁荣程度成反比。然而,尽管靠近蓝色(通常还有绿色)空间,生活在经济落后的沿海社区可能与较差的健康和幸福感相关,尤其是对于老年人而言。本研究旨在探讨这一明显的悖论。通过对社区团体成员进行半结构化访谈,我们深入了解了当地绿色和蓝色空间的生活体验。从对对话的分析中我们得出的主要主题是可达性、设施、社会联系、环境质量以及恢复和逃避。我们的研究结果表明,参与者重视当地且可达的自然空间,特别是当他们感到与这些空间有联系时,而不太可能去那些更远且被认为不那么受欢迎或难以到达的空间。这项研究深入了解了生活在沿海地区的 50 岁以上成年人的体验,并表明旨在促进这一年龄段人群幸福感的政策和干预措施应该考虑超本地化绿色和蓝色空间的价值及其促进与自然联系的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8804/10380071/d6adf89280c0/ijerph-20-06355-g001.jpg

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