McDonnell Kevin J
Center for Precision Medicine, Department of Medical Oncology & Therapeutics Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.
J Clin Med. 2023 Jul 21;12(14):4830. doi: 10.3390/jcm12144830.
Over the last 75 years, artificial intelligence has evolved from a theoretical concept and novel paradigm describing the role that computers might play in our society to a tool with which we daily engage. In this review, we describe AI in terms of its constituent elements, the synthesis of which we refer to as the AI Silecosystem. Herein, we provide an historical perspective of the evolution of the AI Silecosystem, conceptualized and summarized as a Kuhnian paradigm. This manuscript focuses on the role that the AI Silecosystem plays in oncology and its emerging importance in the care of the community oncology patient. We observe that this important role arises out of a unique alliance between the academic oncology enterprise and community oncology practices. We provide evidence of this alliance by illustrating the practical establishment of the AI Silecosystem at the City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center and its team utilization by community oncology providers.
在过去75年里,人工智能已从一个描述计算机在我们社会中可能扮演角色的理论概念和新颖范式,演变成我们日常使用的工具。在本综述中,我们从其构成要素的角度来描述人工智能,这些要素的综合我们称之为人工智能生态系统。在此,我们提供人工智能生态系统演变的历史视角,将其概念化并总结为一种库恩范式。本手稿重点关注人工智能生态系统在肿瘤学中所起的作用及其在社区肿瘤患者护理中日益凸显的重要性。我们观察到,这一重要作用源于学术肿瘤事业与社区肿瘤实践之间独特的联盟。我们通过阐述希望之城综合癌症中心人工智能生态系统的实际建立情况以及社区肿瘤提供者对其团队的利用情况,来证明这一联盟。