Department of Family Medicine, Baton Rouge General Family Health Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70806, USA.
Department of Family Medicine, Baton Rouge General Hospital, Baton Rouge, LA 70808, USA.
Nutrients. 2023 Jul 17;15(14):3164. doi: 10.3390/nu15143164.
Exercise is well known to have beneficial effects on various disease states. In this paper, we broadly describe the fundamental concepts that are shared among various disease states, including obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2D), cardiovascular disease (CVD), heart failure (HF), cancer, and psychological well-being, and the beneficial effects of exercise training within these concepts. We highlight issues involved in implementing exercise recommendations and describe the potential impacts and challenges to medical professionals and patients. Problems are identified and discussed with respect to the future roles of professionals in the current built environment with its limited infrastructure to support current physical activity recommendations.
运动对各种疾病状态都有有益的影响。在本文中，我们广泛描述了各种疾病状态（包括肥胖、2 型糖尿病（T2D）、心血管疾病（CVD）、心力衰竭（HF）、癌症和心理健康）共有的基本概念，以及运动训练在这些概念中的有益效果。我们强调了实施运动建议所涉及的问题，并描述了对医疗专业人员和患者的潜在影响和挑战。针对当前有限的基础设施支持当前体力活动建议的现状，我们就专业人员在当前建筑环境中的未来角色问题进行了识别和讨论。
