Move to Live More, LLC, Somerville, MA, United States of America.
Department of Health and Physical Activity, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America.
Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2021 Jan-Feb;64:64-71. doi: 10.1016/j.pcad.2020.11.002. Epub 2020 Nov 5.
There is compelling evidence suggesting underserved populations, including racial/ethnic minorities and individuals with low socioeconomic status, are less likely to partake in sufficient amounts of physical activity (PA) at recommended levels. Communities of color and low-income individuals face institutional, societal, and environmental barriers that may prevent them from achieving adequate levels of PA. However, these communities also possess a wealth of knowledge, assets, and support that can be harnessed to help individuals meet PA guidelines. This paper outlines the barriers to PA and explores how to overcome them, drawing from case studies of successful, evidence-based interventions that use culturally- and linguistically- appropriate approaches to increase PA in underserved populations.
有确凿的证据表明,服务不足的人群,包括少数族裔和社会经济地位较低的个人,不太可能按照建议的水平参与足够数量的身体活动 (PA)。有色人种社区和低收入个人面临着体制、社会和环境障碍,这些障碍可能会阻止他们达到足够的身体活动水平。然而,这些社区也拥有丰富的知识、资产和支持,可以利用这些资源来帮助个人达到身体活动指南。本文概述了身体活动的障碍,并探讨了如何克服这些障碍,借鉴了成功的、基于证据的干预措施的案例研究,这些干预措施采用了文化和语言上适当的方法来增加服务不足人群的身体活动。