Wood Nathan I, Stone Theresa A, Siler Milette, Goldstein Max, Albin Jaclyn Lewis
Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Department of Internal Medicine, MedStar Health, Washington, DC, USA.
J Healthc Leadersh. 2023 Jul 24;15:129-137. doi: 10.2147/JHL.S389429. eCollection 2023.
Since the middle of the 20th century, the American food environment has become increasingly ultra-processed. As a result, the prevalence of chronic, diet-related disease in the United States has skyrocketed. Meanwhile, physicians are still poorly trained in nutrition. A recent innovation that aims to address this is "culinary medicine" programming taught by teams of physicians, chefs, and registered dietitian nutritionists. Culinary medicine is an evidence-based, interprofessional field of medicine that combines culinary arts, nutrition science, and medical education to prevent and treat diet-related disease. It employs hands-on learning through healthy cooking and is typically taught in a teaching kitchen, either in-person or virtually. It can be dosed either as a patient care intervention or as experiential nutrition education for students, medical trainees, and healthcare professionals. Culinary medicine programs are effective, financially feasible, and well-received. As a result, healthcare systems and medical education programs are increasingly incorporating culinary medicine, teaching kitchens, and interprofessional nutrition education into their patient care and training models.
自20世纪中叶以来,美国的食品环境变得越来越多地充斥着超加工食品。结果,美国与饮食相关的慢性病患病率急剧上升。与此同时,医生在营养方面的培训仍然不足。最近一项旨在解决这一问题的创新举措是由医生、厨师和注册营养师团队开展的“烹饪医学”课程。烹饪医学是一个基于证据的跨专业医学领域,它将烹饪艺术、营养科学和医学教育结合起来,以预防和治疗与饮食相关的疾病。它通过健康烹饪进行实践学习,通常在教学厨房中进行面授或虚拟教学。它既可以作为一种患者护理干预措施,也可以作为针对学生、医学实习生和医疗保健专业人员的体验式营养教育。烹饪医学课程效果显著、经济可行且广受好评。因此,医疗保健系统和医学教育项目越来越多地将烹饪医学、教学厨房和跨专业营养教育纳入其患者护理和培训模式。