Blanco Victor, Luthe Tobias, Bruley Enora, Grêt-Regamey Adrienne
Planning of Landscape and Urban Systems, ETH Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Institute of Science, Technology and Policy, ETH Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Reg Environ Change. 2023;23(3):102. doi: 10.1007/s10113-023-02099-y. Epub 2023 Jul 28.
Mountain regions face substantial challenges and opportunities arising from global change. The capacity of mountain regions for (systemic) innovation will be determinant to the success of system transformations envisioned by social actors of mountain communities. By analysing the social networks of two regions in the Alps and relating them to desired future visions of sustainable regional development, we provide insights about innovative capacities in mountain regions and propose how to strengthen these capacities in order to support regional transformations. In particular, we analyse innovation systems' collaboration networks to evaluate the innovative capacity of communities, co-construct visions with mountain stakeholders, and assess innovation requirements to meet these visions. Accordingly, we propose changes to the collaboration networks for addressing regional innovation system (RIS) capacities to help achieve visions through systemic innovation. Our analysis furthers the understanding on the type and magnitude of regional innovation system changes required to more effectively address desired transformative visions in mountain regions. We close by discussing implications of our approach for the assessment of innovative capacity and the transformation of mountain regions.
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10113-023-02099-y.
山区面临着全球变化带来的重大挑战和机遇。山区(系统性)创新能力将决定山区社区社会行为体所设想的系统转型能否成功。通过分析阿尔卑斯山两个地区的社会网络,并将其与可持续区域发展的理想未来愿景相关联,我们提供了关于山区创新能力的见解,并提出了如何加强这些能力以支持区域转型的建议。特别是,我们分析创新系统的合作网络,以评估社区的创新能力,与山区利益相关者共同构建愿景,并评估实现这些愿景的创新需求。因此,我们建议对合作网络进行变革,以提升区域创新系统(RIS)能力,通过系统性创新帮助实现愿景。我们的分析进一步加深了对山区更有效实现理想转型愿景所需的区域创新系统变化的类型和程度的理解。最后,我们讨论了我们的方法对评估创新能力和山区转型的影响。
在线版本包含可在10.1007/s10113-023-02099-y获取的补充材料。