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电子商务中人工智能技术接受模型的实证评估

An empirical evaluation of technology acceptance model for Artificial Intelligence in E-commerce.

作者信息

Wang Chenxing, Ahmad Sayed Fayaz, Bani Ahmad Ayassrah Ahmad Y A, Awwad Emad Mahrous, Irshad Muhammad, Ali Yasser A, Al-Razgan Muna, Khan Yasser, Han Heesup

机构信息

Changchun Tongtai Corporation Management Services Co. Ltd, China.

Department of Engineering Management, Institute of Business Management, Karachi 75190, Pakistan.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2023 Jul 17;9(8):e18349. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18349. eCollection 2023 Aug.

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become essential to Electronic-Commerce technology over the past decades. Its fast growth has changed the way consumers do online shopping. Using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) as a theoretical framework, this research examines how AI can be made more effective and profitable in e-commerce and how entrepreneurs can make AI technology to assist in achieving their business goals. In this regard, an online survey was conducted from the online purchasers of e-commerce firms. The Partial Least Square (PLS) Smart was used to examine the data. The broadly used TAM was identified as an appropriate hypothetical model for studying the acceptance of AI technology in e-commerce. The findings of this study show that Subjective Norms positively impact Perceived Usefulness (PU) and Pursued Ease of Use (PEU), trust has a positive effect on PEU, and PEU positively impacts PU and attitudes toward use. Similarly, PU also has a positive effect on attitudes toward use and intention to use. Furthermore, the findings do not support the impact of Trust on PU and attitudes towards behavioural intention to use. Lastly, behavioural intention to use positively impacted the actual use of AI technology. This study adds theoretical and practical knowledge for adopting the TAM model in the E-commerce sector. It helps entrepreneurs to implement the TAM model in their business to use AI in a better and more appropriate way.

摘要

在过去几十年里,人工智能(AI)已成为电子商务技术的核心要素。其快速发展改变了消费者的网购方式。本研究以技术接受模型(TAM)为理论框架,探讨如何在电子商务中提高人工智能的有效性和盈利能力,以及企业家如何利用人工智能技术实现其商业目标。为此,我们对电子商务公司的在线购买者进行了一项在线调查。采用偏最小二乘法(PLS)Smart对数据进行分析。广泛应用的TAM被确定为研究电子商务中人工智能技术接受度的合适假设模型。本研究结果表明,主观规范对感知有用性(PU)和追求易用性(PEU)有积极影响,信任对PEU有积极影响,PEU对PU和使用态度有积极影响。同样,PU对使用态度和使用意图也有积极影响。此外,研究结果不支持信任对PU和使用行为意图态度的影响。最后,使用行为意图对人工智能技术的实际使用有积极影响。本研究为在电子商务领域采用TAM模型增添了理论和实践知识。它帮助企业家在其业务中应用TAM模型,以更好、更合适的方式使用人工智能。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5069/10382301/f97d59b9e7ed/gr1.jpg

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