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一种由拉比尔桉(Labill.)(桉叶油)衍生的精油组成的饲料添加剂对所有动物物种的安全性和有效性(FEFANA asbl)

Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of an essential oil derived from Labill. (eucalyptus oil) for all animal species (FEFANA asbl).

作者信息

Bampidis Vasileios, Azimonti Giovanna, Bastos Maria de Lourdes, Christensen Henrik, Durjava Mojca, Kouba Maryline, López-Alonso Marta, López Puente Secundino, Marcon Francesca, Mayo Baltasar, Pechová Alena, Petkova Mariana, Ramos Fernando, Sanz Yolanda, Villa Roberto Edoardo, Woutersen Ruud, Brantom Paul, Chesson Andrew, Schlatter Josef, Westendorf Johannes, Dirven Yvette, Manini Paola, Dusemund Birgit

出版信息

EFSA J. 2023 Jul 28;21(7):e08178. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8178. eCollection 2023 Jul.

Abstract

Following a request from the European Commission, EFSA was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of an essential oil from the leaves and twigs of Labill. (eucalyptus oil) when used as a sensory additive in feed and water for drinking for all animal species. The FEEDAP Panel concluded that the use of eucalyptus oil is safe at the following concentrations in complete feed: 12 mg/kg for chickens for fattening, 18 mg/kg for laying hens, 16 mg/kg for turkeys for fattening, 22 mg/kg for piglets, 26 mg/kg for pigs for fattening, 32 mg/kg for sows, 55 mg/kg for veal calves (milk replacer), 48 mg/kg for cattle for fattening, sheep, goats and horses, 31 mg/kg for dairy cows, 19 mg/kg for rabbits, 55 mg/kg for salmonids, 58 mg/kg for dogs, 10 mg/kg for cats and 75 mg/kg for ornamental fish. These conclusions were extrapolated to other physiologically related species. For any other species, the additive was considered safe at 10 mg/kg complete feed. No concerns for consumers were identified following the use of eucalyptus oil up to the highest safe level in feed. The additive under assessment should be considered as irritant to skin and eyes and the respiratory tract and as a skin sensitiser. The use of eucalyptus oil at the proposed use level in feed was not expected to pose a risk for the environment. Since and its preparations were recognised to flavour food and its function in feed would be essentially the same as that in food, no further demonstration of efficacy was considered necessary.

摘要

应欧盟委员会的要求,欧洲食品安全局(EFSA)被要求就Labill.(桉叶油)叶和嫩枝中的精油用作所有动物种类饲料和饮用水的感官添加剂时的安全性和有效性发表科学意见。饲料添加剂和动物产品委员会得出结论,桉叶油在以下全价饲料浓度下使用是安全的:育肥鸡为12毫克/千克,产蛋鸡为18毫克/千克,育肥火鸡为16毫克/千克,仔猪为22毫克/千克,育肥猪为26毫克/千克,母猪为32毫克/千克,犊牛(代乳粉)为55毫克/千克,育肥牛、绵羊、山羊和马为48毫克/千克,奶牛为31毫克/千克,兔子为19毫克/千克,鲑鱼为55毫克/千克,狗为58毫克/千克,猫为10毫克/千克,观赏鱼为75毫克/千克。这些结论外推至其他生理相关物种。对于任何其他物种,该添加剂在全价饲料中10毫克/千克时被认为是安全的。在饲料中使用高达最高安全水平的桉叶油后,未发现对消费者有任何担忧。所评估的添加剂应被视为对皮肤、眼睛和呼吸道有刺激性且为皮肤致敏剂。预计在饲料中按提议的使用水平使用桉叶油不会对环境构成风险。由于桉叶油及其制剂被认可用于食品调味,且其在饲料中的功能与在食品中的基本相同,因此无需进一步证明其有效性。

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