Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medical Sciences and Research, Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Rochester General Hospital, Centre for Kidney Disease and Hypertension, Rochester, New York, USA.
Indian J Ophthalmol. 2023 Aug;71(8):2938-2943. doi: 10.4103/IJO.IJO_3234_22.
The eyes and kidneys are the targets for end-organ damage in multiple pathologies. Both these organs develop during the same embryonic stage around the fourth to sixth week of gestation, thus sharing a strong correlation between both eye and kidney diseases. Both the eyes and kidneys can be the target of the systemic disease process; however, the eyes can also be affected as a consequence of renal disease or its treatment. Risk factors such as diabetes, hypertension, and smoking are commonly shared between kidney and eye diseases. Ocular manifestations can be predictive of renal disease, and/or patients with renal disease are at higher risk for developing ocular manifestations. Various congenital anomalies of the eyes and kidneys can also present as an oculorenal syndrome. This article summarizes the ocular pathology, which can be seen in renal diseases.
眼睛和肾脏是多种疾病中终末器官损伤的靶器官。这两个器官在妊娠第 4 至 6 周左右的同一胚胎阶段发育，因此眼睛和肾脏疾病之间存在很强的相关性。眼睛和肾脏都可能成为全身性疾病过程的靶器官；然而，眼睛也可能因肾脏疾病或其治疗而受到影响。糖尿病、高血压和吸烟等危险因素在肾脏疾病和眼部疾病中普遍存在。眼部表现可以预测肾脏疾病，而且/或者患有肾脏疾病的患者发生眼部表现的风险更高。眼睛和肾脏的各种先天性异常也可以表现为眼肾综合征。本文总结了肾脏疾病中可见的眼部病理学。
