Evans Ryan D, Rosner Mitchell
Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Virginia Health Sciences Center, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, USA.
Semin Dial. 2005 May-Jun;18(3):252-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-139X.2005.18322.x.
Patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis (HD) are subject to the unique effects of both uremia and the dialysis procedure on multiple organ systems. Many patients on chronic HD suffer from chronic eye diseases, such as diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma, and the interaction of these diseases with the dialysis procedure can lead to worsening of vision. This review focuses on the common eye diseases seen in patients undergoing chronic HD and how the dialysis procedure and the uremic state impact the visual system.
接受慢性血液透析（HD）的患者会受到尿毒症和透析过程对多个器官系统的独特影响。许多接受慢性血液透析的患者患有慢性眼部疾病，如糖尿病视网膜病变和青光眼，这些疾病与透析过程的相互作用会导致视力恶化。本综述重点关注慢性血液透析患者中常见的眼部疾病，以及透析过程和尿毒症状态如何影响视觉系统。
